Pane Ngozi Here Nemifananidzo Yemwoyo?

Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwanda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwoyo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Tinowanzonzwa kuti vanhu vakatipoteredza vakaongororwa mwoyo. Saka, ndiani anofanira kuongororwa mwoyo?

1. Chii chinonzi angiography yemwoyo?

Kuongororwa kwemwoyo kunoitwa nekuboora tsinga yeropa iri paruoko kana patsinga yeropa iri pasi pechidya, kutumira catheter kunzvimbo yekuongorora yakadai se coronary artery, atrium, kana ventricle, wobva waisa contrast agent mu catheter kuitira kuti maX-ray agone kuyerera contrast agent mutsinga dzeropa. Dambudziko iri rinoratidzwa kuti rinzwisise mamiriro emwoyo kana coronary arteries kuti chirwere ichi chionekwe. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuongorora mwoyo.

2. Chii chinosanganisirwa pakuongororwa kwemwoyo ne angiography?

Kuongororwa kwemwoyo kunosanganisira zvinhu zviviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, i coronary angiography. Catheter inoiswa paburi re coronary artery uye contrast agent inobayiwa pasi peX-ray kuti inzwisise chimiro chemukati me coronary artery, kana paine stenosis, plaques, kusagadzikana kwekukura, nezvimwewo.

Kune rumwe rutivi, angiography yeatria nemaventricle inogonawo kuitwa kuti tinzwisise mamiriro eatria nemaventricle kuti tione dilated cardiomyopathy, kuwedzera kwemoyo kusingatsananguriki, uye chirwere chemwoyo chevalvular.

3. Kuongororwa kwemwoyo (cardiac angiography) kunodiwa mumamiriro api ezvinhu?

Kuongororwa kwemwoyo kunogona kujekesa kuoma kwechirwere ichi, kunzwisisa mwero we coronary artery stenosis, uye kupa hwaro hwakakwana hwekurapa kunotevera. Kazhinji izvi zvinoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

1. Marwadzo epachipfuva asingawanzoitiki: akadai sekurwadziwa kwepachipfuva;

2. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zve angina ischemic. Kana paine fungidziro yekuti angina pectoris, angina isina kugadzikana kana kuti angina pectoris yakasiyana;

3. Kuchinja kusingawanzoitiki mu dynamic electrocardiogram;

4. Kusanzwisisika kwerhythmia: zvakadai sekugara uchiita rhythmia yakaipa;

5. Kusakwana kwemoyo kusingatsanangurike: zvakadai se dilated cardiomyopathy;

6. Kuvhiyiwa kweropa mukati memoyo: senge laser, nezvimwewo;

7. Chirwere chemwoyo chinofungidzirwa kuti chine njodzi; 8. Zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo zvinoda kutsanangurwa.

4. Ndeipi njodzi dze cardiac angiography?

Cardiography yakachengeteka, asi nekuti iyi bvunzo inopindirana nemuviri, kune dzimwe njodzi:

1. Kubuda ropa kana hematoma: Kuongororwa kwemoyo kunoda kuboorwa kwetsinga, uye kubuda ropa kwenzvimbo uye kuboorwa kwetsinga kunogona kuitika.

2. Kutapukirwa: Kana kuvhiyiwa kwacho kusina kunaka kana kuti murwere pachake ari panjodzi yekutapukirwa, hutachiona hunogona kuitika.

3. Kuora kweropa: Nekuda kwekuda kuisa catheter, zvinogona kukonzera kuumbwa kweropa rakaora.

4. Kusagadzikana kwemoyo: Kuongororwa kwemoyo kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwemoyo, izvo zvinogona kudzorwa nekurapwa nemishonga.

5. Kurwara neallergy: Vanhu vashoma kwazvo vanorwara neallergy kana vasangana necontrast agent inoshandiswa. Chiremba asati atora mifananidzo, achaita bvunzo yeallergy kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hapana chakaipa.

5. Ndingaitei kana zvikasaitika zvakanaka panguva yekuongorora cardiac angiography?

Zvikanganiso zvinowanikwa panguva yekuongorora cardiac angiography zvinogona kurapwa panguva imwe chete kana nzira dzekupindira dzichidiwa, dzakadai se coronary artery stenosis yakanyanya, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, myocardial infarction, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kurapwa ne coronary stent implantation kana coronary artery bypass grafting. , coronary balloon dilatation, nezvimwewo. pakurapwa. Kune avo vasingade tekinoroji yekupindira, kurapwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

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Sezvatinoziva tese, kukura kweindasitiri yemifananidzo yezvokurapa hakuparadzaniswi nekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yakatevedzana - majekiseni ekudzivirira emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvinodyiwa zvinotsigira - zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mundima iyi. MuChina, iyo inozivikanwa neindasitiri yayo yekugadzira, kune vagadziri vazhinji vanozivikanwa mudzimba nekune dzimwe nyika nekugadzira michina yemifananidzo yekurapa, kusanganisiraLnkMedKubva payakavambwa, LnkMed yanga ichinyanya kutarisana nekushandisa majekiseni ekudzivirira kupisa kwemhepo ane simba guru. Chikwata cheinjiniya cheLnkMed chinotungamirirwa nePhD. chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi uye chakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukutsvaga nekuvandudza. Vachitungamirirwa naye,jekiseni reCT remusoro mumwe chete,jekiseni reCT remusoro miviri,Injector yeMRI contrastuyeInjector yeAngiography ine pressure yakakwiraYakagadzirwa nezvinhu izvi: muviri wayo wakasimba uye mudiki, ine hungwaru uye inoshanda zvakanaka, ine mabasa akazara, yakachengeteka zvikuru, uye ine dhizaini yakasimba. Tinogonawo kupa masirinjisi nemachubhu anoenderana neaya majekiseni eCT, MRI, DSA ane mukurumbira. Nehunhu hwavo hwechokwadi uye simba ravo rehunyanzvi, vashandi vese veLnkMed vanokukokai nemwoyo wese kuti muuye kuzoongorora misika yakawanda pamwe chete.