Mumakore achangopfuura, zviitiko zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwoyo zvakawedzera zvakanyanya. Tinowanzonzwa kuti vanhu vakatipoteredza vakamboitwa cardiac angiography. Saka, ndiani anofanirwa kuita cardiac angiography?
1. Chii chinonzi cardiac angiography?
Cardiac angiography inoitwa nekubaya radial arteri paruoko kana tsinga yemukadzi pazasi pechidya, kutumira catheter kunzvimbo yekuongorora senge coronary artery, atrium, kana ventricle, uyezve jekiseni rekusiyanisa mucatheter so. kuti X-rays inogona kuyerera iyo inosiyanisa mumiriri pamwe netsinga dzeropa. Mamiriro acho anoratidzwa kuti anzwisise mamiriro emwoyo kana coronary arteries yekuongorora chirwere. Iyi parizvino ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa invasive nzira yekuongorora mwoyo.
2. Chii chinonzi cardiac angiography kuongorora kunosanganisira?
Cardiac angiography inosanganisira zvinhu zviviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, is coronary angiography. Iyo catheter inoiswa pakuvhurwa kweiyo coronary artery uye mumiriri wekusiyanisa anobayiwa pasi peX-ray kuti anzwisise chimiro chemukati checoronary artery, kana paine stenosis, plaques, kukura abnormalities, nezvimwe.
Kune rumwe rutivi, angiography yeatria uye ventricles inogonawo kuitwa kuti inzwisise mamiriro e atria uye ventricles kuongorora dilated cardiomyopathy, kuwedzera kwemoyo kusingatsananguriki, uye chirwere chemoyo chevhavha.
3. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaita sei angiography yemwoyo inodiwa?
Cardiac angiography inogona kujekesa kuoma kwechiitiko, kunzwisisa chiyero checonary artery stenosis, uye kupa hwaro hwakakwana hwekurapwa kunotevera. Inonyanya kushanda kune zvinotevera mamiriro:
1. Atypical chest pain: zvakadai sechirwere chekurwadziwa kwechipfuva;
2. Zviratidzo zvezviratidzo zve ischemic angina. Kana angina pectoris, kusagadzikana angina pectoris kana variant angina pectoris inofungidzirwa;
3. Kuchinja kusingawanzoitiki mu electrocardiogram ine simba;
4. Arrhythmia isingatsananguriki: yakadai seyo nguva dzose yakaipa arrhythmia;
5. Kusakwana kwemwoyo kusinganzwisisiki: zvakadai se dilated cardiomyopathy;
6. Intracoronary angioplasty: yakadai selaser, nezvimwewo;
7. Kufungidzirwa chirwere chemwoyo; 8. Mamwe mamiriro emwoyo anoda kujekeswa.
4. Ndedzipi njodzi dzecardiac angiography?
Cardiography kazhinji yakachengeteka, asi nekuti iri bvunzo inoparadza, pachine dzimwe njodzi:
1. Kubuda ropa kana kuti hematoma: Cardiac angiography inoda kuputika kweropa, uye kubuda ropa kwemunharaunda uye kuputika kwehematoma kunogona kuitika.
2. Utachiona: Kana kuvhiyiwa kusina kunaka kana kuti murwere pachake ari pangozi yehutachiona, hutachiona hunogona kuitika.
3. Thrombosis: Pamusana pekudiwa kwekuisa catheter, inogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwethrombosis.
4. Arrhythmia: Cardiac angiography inogona kukonzera arrhythmia, iyo inogona kudzorwa kuburikidza nekurapa zvinodhaka.
5. Allergic reactions: Nhamba diki kwazvo yevanhu ichange iine allergic reactions kune inosiyanisa agent inoshandiswa. Usati wafungidzira, chiremba achaita bvunzo yeallergy kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa.
5. Chii chandinofanira kuita kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa panguva yemwoyo angiography?
Zvisizvo zvinowanikwa panguva yemwoyo angiography zvinogona kurapwa panguva imwe chete kana nzira dzekupindira dzichidiwa, dzakadai seyakanyanya coronary artery stenosis, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, myocardial infarction, nezvimwewo, iyo inogona kurapwa ne coronary stent implantation kana coronary artery bypass grafting. , coronary balloon dilatation, etc. kurapwa. Kune avo vasingade kupindira tekinoroji, postoperative kurapwa kwemishonga inogona kuitwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro acho.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-24-2024