Iyo National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) data inoratidza kuti computed tomography (CT) scans inogona kuderedza kufa kwekenza yemapapu ne20 muzana kana ichienzaniswa nechipfuva X-rays. Ongororo patsva yedata inoratidza kuti inogona zvakare kushanda mune zvehupfumi.
Nhoroondo, varwere vekenza yemapapu vakaongororwa nechipfuva X-ray, nzira ine mari shoma yekuongororwa. Aya maX-ray anopfurwa nepachipfuva, zvichiita kuti chimiro chechipfuva chiwedzere kukwidziridzwa mumufananidzo wekupedzisira we2D. Kunyange zvazvo chifuva X-rays ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa, maererano nehurukuro ichangobva kuitika kubva kuBrown University, chidzidzo chikuru chakaitwa makore mana apfuura, NLST, yakaratidza kuti X-rays haibatsiri zvachose mukuongorora kenza.
Mukuwedzera pakuratidza kusashanda kweX-rays, NLST yakaratidzawo kuti kufa kwakaderedzwa neanenge 20 muzana apo pasi-dose spiral CT scans yakashandiswa. Chinangwa chekuongorora kutsva, chakaitwa nevanoongorora zvirwere paBrown University, ndechekuona kana nguva dzose CT scans - iyo inodhura zvakanyanya kudarika X-rays - inonzwisisika kune hutano hwehutano, maererano nekubudiswa kwepepanhau.
Mibvunzo yakadai yakakosha munharaunda yemazuva ano yehutano, uko mutengo wekuita nguva dzose CT scans pavarwere ungasabatsire hurongwa hwakazara.
"Kuwedzera, mutengo chinhu chakakosha, uye kugovera mari kune imwe nzvimbo kunoreva kupa vamwe," akadaro Ilana Gareen, mutevedzeri wepurofesa wechirwere chechirwere cheBrown University's School of Public Health, mukuburitswa kwenhau.
Ongororo yakabudiswa muNew England Journal of Medicine yakaratidza kuti yakaderera-dose CT yekuongorora inodhura inosvika $1,631 pamunhu. Chikwata chakaverengera kuwedzera kwemitengo-inoshanda (ICERs) zvichienderana nekufungidzira kwakasiyana, zvichikonzera maICERs emadhora makumi mashanu nemakumi maviri nemazana emakumi emakumi ezviuru pagore rehupenyu akawanikwa uye $81,000 pagore-yakagadziriswa hupenyu gore (QALY) yakawanikwa. MaQALY anotsanangura mutsauko pakati pekugara uine hutano hwakanaka uye kurarama uine hutano hwakakosha, sezvakataurwa mukuburitswa kwenhau.
ICER metric yakaoma, asi mutemo wegunwe ndewekuti chero chirongwa chiri pasi pemadhora zviuru zana chinofanira kutorwa sechinodhura. Kunyange mhedzisiro iyi ichivimbisa, kuverenga kwakavakirwa pane akati wandei efungidziro ayo anopesvedzera zvakanyanya mhedzisiro. Tichifunga izvi, mhedziso huru yechidzidzo ndeyekuti kubudirira kwemari kwezvirongwa zvekuongorora kwakadaro kunoenderana nekuti zvinoitwa sei.
Nepo kufungidzira gomarara remapapu uchishandisa maCT scans kunonyanya kushanda pane kushandisa X-rays, tsvakiridzo irikuenderera mberi yekuvandudza maCT scans. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chinyorwa chakaburitswa paMed Chishandiso Pamhepo chakakurukura software yekufungidzira iyo inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kutariswa kwemapapu nodule.
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Nezve LnkMed
LnkMedinyanzvi yekugadzira inotarisana nekutsvaga, kusimudzira, kugadzira uye kutengesa kwehigh pressure difference agent majekiseniuye kutsigira zvinodyiwa. Kana uine zvinodiwa zvekutenga zveCT imwe yakasiyana media injector,CT kaviri musoro jekiseni,MRI kusiyanisa agent injector,Angiography high pressure injector, pamwe nemajekiseni nemachubhu, ndapota shanyira LnkMed's official website:https://www.lnk-med.com/kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Nguva yekutumira: May-07-2024
