Ruzivo rweNational Lung Screening Trial (NLST) runoratidza kuti computed tomography (CT) scans inogona kuderedza kufa kwevanhu vane kenza yemapapu ne20 muzana kana tichienzanisa neX-rays dzepachipfuva. Kuongorora kutsva kweruzivo urwu kunoratidza kuti runogonawo kubatsira pamari.
Kare, kuongororwa kwevarwere vane kenza yemapapu kwakaitwa neX-ray yechipfuva, nzira isingadhuri yekuongorora. MaX-ray aya anotorwa nepakati pechipfuva, zvichiita kuti chimiro chose chechipfuva chionekwe mumufananidzo wekupedzisira we2D. Kunyange zvazvo maX-ray echipfuva achishanda kakawanda, sekureva kwenhau yakabudiswa neBrown University munguva pfupi yapfuura, ongororo huru yakaitwa makore mana apfuura, NLST, yakaratidza kuti maX-ray haashande zvachose pakuongorora kenza.
Pamusoro pekuratidza kusashanda kweX-rays, NLST yakaratidzawo kuti kufa kwevanhu kwakaderedzwa neinenge 20 muzana apo paishandiswa CT scans shoma. Chinangwa cheongororo itsva, yakaitwa nenyanzvi dzezvirwere paBrown University, ndechekuona kana CT scans dzenguva dzose - dzinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura X-rays - dziine musoro kune hutano, sekureva kwenhau.
Mibvunzo yakadaro inokosha munharaunda yehutano yanhasi, uko mari yekuita CT scans nguva dzose pavarwere ingasabatsira hurongwa hwacho hwese.
"Zviri kuwedzera kukosha, mutengo chinhu chakakosha, uye kugovera mari kunzvimbo imwe zvinoreva kurega dzimwe," akadaro Ilana Gareen, mubatsiri wepurofesa wezvezvirwere paBrown University's School of Public Health, mumashoko ake enhau.
Ongororo yakaburitswa muNew England Journal of Medicine yakaratidza kuti kuongororwa kweCT kwakaderera kunodhura mari inosvika $1,631 pamunhu. Chikwata chakaverenga huwandu hwemari inoshanda zvakanyanya (ICERs) zvichibva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, zvikaita kuti ICER iwane $52,000 pagore rehupenyu uye $81,000 pagore rehupenyu hwakagadziriswa hunhu (QALY). QALY dzinotsanangura musiyano uripo pakati pekurarama neutano hwakanaka uye kurarama nematambudziko makuru ehutano, sezvakataurwa mupepanhau.
ICER imhando yakaoma yekuyera, asi mutemo wekuti chero chirongwa chiri pasi pemadhora zviuru zana ($100,000) chinofanira kuonekwa sechinoshanda zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo mhinduro idzi dzichivimbisa, kuverenga kwacho kwakavakirwa pafungidziro dzakawanda dzinokanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yacho. Tichifunga izvi, mhedziso huru yechidzidzo ichi ndeyekuti kubudirira kwemari kwezvirongwa zvakadaro zvekuongorora kuchaenderana nekuti zvinoitwa sei.
Kunyange hazvo kufungidzira kenza yemapapu uchishandisa CT scans kuchibudirira kupfuura kushandisa X-rays, tsvakiridzo iri kuenderera mberi yekuvandudza CT scans. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chinyorwa chakaburitswa paMed Device Online chakakurukura nezvesoftware yekufungidzira inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kuonekwa kwemapundu emapapu.
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Nezve LnkMed
LnkMedinyanzvi yekugadzira zvinhu inotarisa pakutsvaga, kugadzira, kugadzira uye kutengesamajekiseni emhando yepamusoro ekudzivirira musiyanouye zvinotsigira zvinodyiwa. Kana uchida kutengaInjector yeCT imwe chete yekuenzanisa,jekiseni reCT remusoro miviri,Injector yeMRI contrast,Injector yeAngiography ine pressure yakakwira, pamwe chete nemasirinji nemachubhu, ndapota shanyirai webhusaiti yepamutemo yeLnkMed:https://www.lnk-med.com /kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-07-2024
