IAEA irikukurudzira varapi kuti vavandudze kuchengetedzwa kwevarwere nekuchinja kubva pamanyorero kuenda kudhijitari nzira dzekutarisa ionizing radiation panguva yekufungidzira maitiro, sekutsanangurwa kwayo kwekutanga kuburitswa kwenyaya. Iyo itsva IAEA Safety Report pa Patient Radiation Exposure Monitoring in Medical Imaging, yakagadzirwa nekubatana neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) neUnited Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), inopa gwara rekuti nyika dzigamuchire nzira dzedhijitari dzekushandisa. kurekodha, kuunganidza, uye kuongorora data, zvichikonzera kunyatsojeka uye nekukurumidza. Digital otomatiki masisitimu zvakare inopa simba nyanzvi dzeradiology kukwenenzvera madosi emwaranzi ega uye kuderedza huwandu hwehusina basa hweradiological maitiro.
Miroslav Pinak, anotungamira IAEA Radiation uye Monitoring Chikamu, akatsanangura kuti mushumo uyu unosanganisira ruzivo rwezvinoda data nenzira dzakasiyana dzekufungidzira, senge X-rays uye CT scans. Inoongorora zvakare nzira dzakasiyana siyana idzo data iri rinogona kuongororwa nenzvimbo dzekurapa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushandisa zvine hungwaru uye nemazvo kwemwaranzi mukufungidzira kwekurapa.
Chii chinonzi Radiation?
Maitiro ekufungidzira ekurapa ndiwo akanyanya kugadzirwa nevanhu ekuvhenekesa mwaranzi yeionizing kuvanhu, inosvika mabhiriyoni mana nemazana maviri anoitwa pasi rose gore rega rega, nhamba iri kukwira.
Chinyorwa chitsva ichi chinokurudzira nyika kuti dzisiye nzira dzemanyorero uye dzigamuchire nzira dzedhijitari dzekurekodha nekuunganidza data, zvichipa mhedzisiro uye inoshanda.
Iyo nhungamiro inogona kushandiswa kumawoko maitiro ekuunganidza nekuongorora dhata rekufumurwa, sezvo izvi zvichiri izvo chete sarudzo inoshanda munzvimbo dzakawanda. Nekudaro, chinyorwa ichi chinosimbisa zvakakosha zvekushandisa otomatiki masisitimu edhijitari kuunganidza nekuongorora dhata rekufumurwa, "akatsanangura kudaro Jenia Vassileva, aimbove nyanzvi yekudzivirira mwaranzi yeIAEA akatungamira chinyorwa ichi. "Chirevo ichi chinobvumawo kukosha kwekumisikidza kurekodha uye kuunganidzwa kwedata kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana kwedata kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nemidziyo."
Pakutanga, kuongorora madhasi anogashirwa nevarwere kubva kune radiological imaging maitiro zvinoenderana neinofungidzirwa yedosi kukosha yakatorwa kubva kudiki sampuli dzevarwere vakajairwa-saizi, uye data yakaunganidzwa nemaoko. Automated exposure monitoring masisitimu inokwanisa kurekodha uye kuunganidza akakura, anonyatso dhataseti kubva kune radiological maitiro, kugadzirisa ongororo yavo. Iyi dhijitari inoita kuti nyanzvi dzekurapa dzinyatso tarisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa madosi uye mhando yemufananidzo, kusanganisira huremu hwemurwere, kureba, uye zera, pamwe nenzvimbo ine mufananidzo wemuviri uye michina inoshandiswa. Aya masisitimu anobatsira nyanzvi dzeradiology mukugadzirisa madosi kune murwere wega wega, kuve nechokwadi kuti haana kuderera zvisina kujairika kana kukwirira zvakanyanya, ukuwo achishanda kudzikisa zvisina basa maitiro eradiological.
Varwere vanoda bvunzo dzekufungidzira nguva zhinji vanogona kuwana zvakanakira kubva kudhijitari masisitimu uye emagetsi registries. Zvishandiso izvi zvinosimudzira kutarisa uye kuparadzira data yekufumurwa yeseti yemifananidzo yakaitwa pamurwere, nekudaro ichidzikisa zvisina kufanira kudzokorora maitiro uye kugadzirisa bvunzo dzemangwana.
Kuburitswa kwechinyorwa ichi kunoratidza danho rakakura mukusimudzira kuwanikwa kwedata redose yevarwere. Ichagadzirisa kuunganidzwa kwepasirese kwedata rekufumurwa kwekurapa, rinotungamirwa neUNSCEAR, uye kugonesa kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekuongorora radiological uye mapatani. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvichabatsira mukunongedza kushomeka mukudzivirira kwemwaranzi uye kusimbisa zvidzidzo zvechirwere cheradio mhedzisiro, "akadaro Ferid Shannoun, Mutevedzeri weMunyori kuUNSCEAR.
Iyo yakagadzirwa neLnkMedinogona kuratidza chaiyo-nguva yekumanikidza curves uye ine kumanikidza pamusoro-inogumira alarm basa; inewo muchina wemusoro wekona yekutarisa basa rekuona kuti musoro wemuchina wakatarisa pasi usati wabaya jekiseni; Iyo inotora zvese-mu-imwe midziyo yakagadzirwa nendege aruminiyamu alloy uye yekurapa Stainless simbi, saka jekiseni rese rinodonhedza-chiratidzo. Basa rayo rinoitawo kuchengetedza: Air purge yekuvhara basa, zvinoreva kuti jekiseni haisvikike pamberi pekuchenesa mhepo kana basa iri ratanga. Jekiseni rinogona kumiswa chero nguva nekudzvanya bhatani rekumisa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2023
