IAEA iri kukurudzira vanachiremba kuti vavandudze kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere nekuchinja kubva pakushandisa nzira dzemaoko kuenda kune dzedhijitari dzekutarisa mwaranzi inoisa ioni panguva yekutora mifananidzo, sezvakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chayo chekutanga pamusoro penyaya iyi. Mushumo mutsva weIAEA Safety Report on Patient Radiation Exposure Monitoring in Medical Imaging, wakagadzirwa pamwe chete neWorld Health Organization (WHO) neUnited Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), unopa gwara kunyika kuti dzishandise nzira dzedhijitari dzekunyora, kuunganidza, uye kuongorora data, zvichikonzera kunyatsojeka uye nekukurumidza. Masisitimu edhijitari anongoerekana aita mabasa anopawo nyanzvi dzeradiology simba rekugadzirisa huwandu hwemwaranzi uye kuderedza huwandu hwenzira dzisina basa dzeradiology.
Miroslav Pinak, anotungamira IAEA Radiation and Monitoring Section, akatsanangura kuti mushumo uyu une ruzivo rwakadzama nezvezvinodiwa zvedata remhando dzakasiyana dzemifananidzo, dzakadai seX-rays neCT scans. Unotarisawo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana idzo data iri rinogona kuongororwa nadzo nezvipatara kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti radiation inoshandiswa zvine hungwaru uye zvinobudirira mumifananidzo yezvokurapa.
Chii chinonzi Radiation?
Maitiro ekurapa ekutora mifananidzo ndiwo anonyanya kugadzirwa nevanhu pakuisa vanhu pamwaranzi inoisa maayoni, uye vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni 4.2 vanoonekwa pasi rose gore rega rega, nhamba iri kuwedzera.
Chinyorwa chitsva ichi chinokurudzira nyika kuti dzisiye nzira dzekushandisa nemaoko dzogamuchira nzira dzedhijitari dzekunyora nekuunganidza data, zvichipa mhedzisiro chaiyo uye inoshanda.
"Nhungamiro idzi dzinogona kushandiswa pakuunganidza nekuongorora data rekuratidzwa, sezvo idzi dzichiri sarudzo chete inoshanda munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, bhuku iri rinosimbisa mabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa otomatiki masisitimu edhijitari ekuunganidza nekuongorora data rekuratidzwa," akatsanangura Jenia Vassileva, aimbova nyanzvi yekudzivirira mwaranzi yeIAEA uyo akatungamira bhuku iri. "Mushumo uyu unobvumawo kukosha kwekuenzanisa kunyorwa nekuunganidza data kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti data rinoenderana nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana."
Pakutanga, kuongorora madosi anowanikwa nevarwere kubva mumifananidzo yeX-ray kwaienderana nehuwandu hwedosi hunofungidzirwa hunobva musampuli diki dzevarwere vakajairwa, uye data raiunganidzwa nemaoko. Masisitimu ekutarisa kuratidzwa kwechirwere otomatiki anokwanisa kunyora nekuunganidza data rakakura uye rakarurama kubva mumabasa eX-ray, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwavo kuve nyore. Maitiro aya edhijitari anogonesa vanachiremba kufunga zviri nani nezvezvinhu zvinokanganisa madosi uye kunaka kwemufananidzo, kusanganisira huremu hwemurwere, kureba, uye zera, pamwe nenzvimbo yemuviri yakatorwa nemifananidzo nemidziyo inoshandiswa. Masisitimu aya anobatsira nyanzvi dzeX-ray mukugadzirisa madosi kumurwere wega wega, vachiona kuti haana kuderera zvakanyanya kana kukwira zvakanyanya, ukuwo achishandawo kuderedza madosi asina kukodzera eX-ray.
Varwere vanoda kuongororwa mifananidzo nguva nenguva vanogona kuwana mabhenefiti kubva kumasystem edhijitari uye marejistri emagetsi. Zvishandiso izvi zvinovandudza kutarisa nekuparadzira ruzivo rwemifananidzo yese inoitirwa murwere, nokudaro zvichideredza maitiro asina kufanira ekudzokorora uye kugadzirisa bvunzo dzemangwana.
Kuburitswa kwechinyorwa chino kunoratidza kufambira mberi kukuru mukuwedzera kuwanikwa kwedata remushonga wevarwere. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuunganidzwa kwedata rekurapa pasi rose kuve nyore, rinotungamirwa neUNSCEAR, uye zvichaita kuti kuongororwa kwemafambiro ekuongorora neradiology kuongororwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvichabatsira mukuona kushomeka kwekudzivirira mwaranzi uye kusimbisa zvidzidzo zvezvirwere pamhedzisiro yemwaranzi, "akadaro Ferid Shannoun, Mutevedzeri weMunyori weUNSCEAR.
Yakagadzirwa naLnkMedinogona kuratidza macurve ekumanikidzwa panguva chaiyo uye ine alarm yekumanikidza yakawandisa; inewo basa rekutarisa angle yemusoro wemuchina kuona kuti musoro wemuchina wakatarisa pasi usati wabaya jekiseni; Inoshandisa michina yese yakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu yendege uye simbi isingatsvedzeri yekurapa, saka injector yese haidonhedze mvura. Basa rayo rinovimbisawo kuchengetedzeka: Basa rekuvhara mhepo, zvinoreva kuti jekiseni harisvikiki usati wabaya jekiseni kana basa iri ratanga. Jekiseni rinogona kumiswa chero nguva nekudzvanya bhatani rekumisa.
Zvese zveLnkMed'smajekiseni ane simba guru (jekiseni reCT rimwe chete,jekiseni reCT remusoro miviri, MRIchinhu chinopinza midhiya yakasiyana-siyana uyeInjector yeAngiography ine pressure yakakwira)zvakatengeswa kuChina nenyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Tinotenda kuti zvigadzirwa zvedu zvicharamba zvichizivikanwa, uye tiri kushandawo kuti mhando yezvigadzirwa ive nani uye iri nani. Tinotarisira mukana wekushanda nemi!
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2023
