Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekukwira kukuru kwekudiwa kwemasisitimu ekurapa ekufambisa mifananidzo, kunyanya nekuda kwekugona kwawo kutakurwa uye mhedzisiro yakanaka yaanoita pamigumisiro yevarwere. Maitiro aya akakurumidziswa nedenda iri, iro rakaratidza kudiwa kwemasisitimu anogona kuderedza njodzi dzehutachiona nekuderedza kuwanda kwevarwere nevashandi munzvimbo dzekutora mifananidzo.
Pasi rose, nzira dzinopfuura mabhiriyoni mana dzekutora mifananidzo dzinoitwa gore rega rega, uye huwandu hwacho hunotarisirwa kuwedzera sezvo zvirwere zvichiwedzera kuoma. Kushandiswa kwemhinduro dzekurapa dzemafoni kunotarisirwa kukura sezvo varapi vezvehutano vachitsvaga midziyo inotakurika uye iri nyore kushandisa kuti vawedzere kutarisirwa kwevarwere.
Tekinoroji dzekurapa dzinofambiswa nefoni dzave simba guru, zvichipa mukana wekuita bvunzo dzezvirwere pamubhedha wemurwere kana panzvimbo yacho. Izvi zvine zvakanakira zvikuru pane masisitimu echinyakare, asingachinjiki anoda kuti varwere vashanyire zvipatara kana nzvimbo dzakatarwa, zvichigona kuvaisa panjodzi uye zvichitora nguva inokosha, kunyanya kune vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu ekufambisa anobvisa chikonzero chekutakura varwere vanorwara zvakanyanya kubva kuzvipatara kuenda kumadhipatimendi akasiyana, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ane chekuita nekufambisa, akadai sematambudziko ekufema kana kurasikirwa nekupinda kwemutsinga. Kusafanira kutamisa varwere kunoitawo kuti varapwe nekukurumidza, kune avo vari kutorwa mifananidzo uye kune avo vasiri.
Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kwakaita kuti masisitimu akaita seMRI, X-ray, ultrasound, uye CT scanners ave madiki uye anofamba. Kufamba uku kunoita kuti zvikwanise kutakurwa zviri nyore pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana—ingava dzekiriniki kana dzisiri dzekiriniki—dzakadai seICU, makamuri ekukurumidzira, nzvimbo dzekuvhiyira, mahofisi evanachiremba, uye kunyange dzimba dzevarwere. Mhinduro idzi dzinotakurika dzinobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vasina rubatsiro rwakakwana munzvimbo dziri kure kana kumaruwa, zvichibatsira kugadzirisa miganho yehutano.
Tekinoroji dzemifananidzo dzenharembozha dzakazara nezvinhu zvemazuva ano, zvichipa kuongororwa nekukurumidza, kwakarurama, uye kunoshanda zvinovandudza hutano. Masisitimu emazuva ano anopa kugona kwekugadzirisa mifananidzo yepamusoro uye kuderedza ruzha, zvichiita kuti vanachiremba vagamuchire mifananidzo yakajeka uye yemhando yepamusoro. Uyezve, mifananidzo yekurapa yenharembozha inobatsira kudzikisa mitengo nekudzivirira kutamiswa kwevarwere zvisina kufanira uye kugara muchipatara, zvichiwedzera kukosha kune masisitimu ehutano.
Kupesvedzera kwetekinoroji itsva dzekurapa dzinofambiswa nefoni
MRI: Masisitimu eMRI anotakurika akachinja chitarisiko chekare chemichina yeMRI, yaimboshandiswa muzvipatara chete, yaisanganisira mari yakawanda yekuisa nekugadzirisa, uye zvakaita kuti varwere vamirire kwenguva refu. Aya mayuniti eMRI anofambiswa ikozvino anobvumira sarudzo dzekiriniki dzepo-of-care (POC), kunyanya muzviitiko zvakaoma senge kukuvara kweuropi, nekupa mifananidzo yeuropi chaiyo uye yakadzama zvakananga pamubhedha wemurwere. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakubata nemamiriro etsinga ane nguva akadai sestroke.
Semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kweSwoop system neHyperfine kwakachinja MRI inotakurika nekubatanidza ultra-low-field magnetic resonance, radio waves, uye artificial intelligence (AI). Iyi system inogonesa kuti MRI scans iitwe paPOC, zvichiwedzera mukana wekuona neuroimaging kune varwere vanorwara zvakanyanya. Inodzorwa kuburikidza neApple iPad Pro uye inogona kuiswa mukati memaminitsi, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chinoshanda chekufungidzira uropi munzvimbo dzakadai semakamuri ekuchengetwa kwakanyanya (ICUs), mawadhi evana, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano. Swoop system inogona kushandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira sitiroko, ventriculomegaly, uye intracranial mass effects.
X-Ray: Michina yeX-ray inofambiswa yakagadzirwa kuti ive yakareruka, inopetwa, inoshanda nebhatiri, uye diki, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandisa POC. Midziyo iyi ine zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekugadzirisa mifananidzo uye maseketi ekuderedza ruzha anoderedza kupindira kwemasaini uye kuderedza ruzha, zvichigadzira mifananidzo yakajeka yeX-ray inopa kukosha kukuru kwekuongorora kune nyanzvi dzehutano. Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) rinoti kusanganisa masisitimu eX-ray anotakurika nesoftware yeAI-powered computer-aided detection (CAD) kunowedzera zvikuru kururama kwekuongorora, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kutsigirwa neWHO kunogona kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kuongororwa kweTB (TB), kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai seUAE, uko 87.9% yevanhu vanopinda munyika dzakasiyana, vazhinji vavo vanobva kunzvimbo dzine TB yakawanda.
Masisitimu eX-ray anotakurika ane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana ekurapa, anosanganisira kuongorora pneumonia, kenza yemapapu, kutyoka kwemapfupa, chirwere chemwoyo, matombo eitsvo, hutachiona, uye zvirwere zvevana. Michina iyi yeX-ray inofambiswa nemotokari inoshandisa maX-ray anomhanya-mhanya kuti ibudise mifananidzo nemazvo uye kuti ionekwe zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, Prognosys Medical Systems muIndia yakaunza sisitimu yeProrad Atlas Ultraportable X-ray, mudziyo wakareruka, unotakurika une jenareta yeX-ray inodzorwa nemicroprocessor, ichivimbisa kubuda kweX-ray nemazvo uye mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro.
Zvikuru sei, Middle East iri kuona kukura nekukurumidza kwemifananidzo yekurapa inofambiswa nefoni, sezvo makambani epasi rose achiona kukosha kwayo uye kudiwa kuri kuwedzera munharaunda iyi. Muenzaniso unokosha ndewekubatana kwaKukadzi 2024 pakati peUnited Imaging iri kuUS neAl Mana Group yeSaudi Arabia. Kubatana uku kuchaita kuti Chipatara cheAI Mana chive nzvimbo yekudzidzira uye yehunyanzvi hwemaX-ray efoni edhijitari muSaudi Arabia neMiddle East yakafara.
Ultrasound: Tekinoroji ye ultrasound inofambiswa nefoni inosanganisira zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira ma scanner anopfekwa, asina waya kana kuti ane waya uye michina ye ultrasound inogadzirwa nengoro ine ma ultrasound arrays anochinjika, akapfava pamwe chete nema transducers akakombama. Ma scanner aya anoshandisa ma artificial intelligence algorithms kuti aone maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana mukati memuviri wemunhu, achigadzirisa ma parameter akadai se frequency uye kudzika kwekupinda otomatiki kuti awedzere kunaka kwemifananidzo. Anokwanisa kuita mifananidzo yepamusoro-soro uye yakadzika padivi pemubhedha, ukuwo achikurumidzisa kugadziriswa kwedata. Kugona uku kunobvumira mifananidzo yakadzama yemurwere yakakosha pakuongorora zvirwere zvakaita se decompensated heart failure, coronary artery disease, congenital fetal abnormalities, pamwe ne pleural ne pulmonary diseases. Kushanda kwe teleultrasound kunogonesa varapi vehutano kugovera mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, uye odhiyo nenguva chaiyo nevamwe vanachiremba, zvichiita kuti kubvunzana kuri kure kuwedzere kunaka kwekutarisira varwere. Muenzaniso wekufambira mberi uku ndiko kuiswa kwe GE Healthcare kwe Vscan Air SL handheld ultrasound scanner pa Arab Health 2024, yakagadzirirwa kupa mifananidzo isina kudzika uye yakadzika ine kugona kwemhinduro dziri kure kuti kuongororwa kwemwoyo netsinga dzeropa kuitwe nekukurumidza uye kwakarurama.
Kuti vasimudzire kushandiswa kwema "mobile ultrasound scanners", masangano ezvehutano muMiddle East ari kutarisa pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwevashandi vavo vezvekurapa kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwetekinoroji yepamusoro. Semuenzaniso, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, chimwe chezvipatara zvikuru muUAE, chakatanga chikoro che point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) muna Chivabvu 2022. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekupa vashandi vezvekurapa zvishandiso zveAI-assisted POCUS kuti vavandudze kuongororwa kwevarwere vari pamubhedha. Pamusoro pezvo, muna Kukadzi 2024, SEHA Virtual Hospital, chimwe chezvipatara zvikuru zvekurapa pasi rose, chakabudirira kuita "teleoperated ultrasound scan" ichishandisa Wosler's Sonosystem. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kugona kwe "telemedicine platform" kugonesa vashandi vezvehutano kupa rubatsiro rwevarwere panguva yakakodzera uye rwakarurama kubva chero kupi.
CT: Mafoni eCT scanner anofambiswa nemota akashongedzerwa kuita scan yemuviri wese kana kunanga nzvimbo dzakatarwa, dzakadai semusoro, achiburitsa mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro (zvidimbu) zvenhengo dzemukati. Mafoni aya anobatsira mukuona zvirwere zvinosanganisira sitiroko, pneumonia, kuzvimba kwebronchial, kukuvara kweuropi, uye kutyoka kwedehenya. Mafoni eCT scan anoderedza ruzha nesimbi, zvichipa musiyano uri nani uye kujeka mumifananidzo. Kufambira mberi kwazvino kunosanganisira kuiswa kwema photon count detectors (PCD) anopa scans dzepamusoro-soro nekujeka kunoshamisa uye zvakadzama, zvichiwedzera kuongororwa kwechirwere. Uyezve, imwe layer ye lead ine laminated mumafoni eCT scanners inobatsira kuderedza kupararira kwemwaranzi, ichipa vashandisi dziviriro yakawedzerwa uye kuderedza njodzi dzenguva refu dzine chekuita nekuratidzwa kwemwaranzi.
Semuenzaniso, Neurologica yakaunza OmniTom Elite PCD scanner, iyo inopa mifananidzo yeCT yemhando yepamusoro, isina kusiyana. Mudziyo uyu unowedzera musiyano pakati pezvinhu zvegrey nezvichena uye unobvisa zvinobudirira zvinhu zvakaita se streaking, beam hardening, uye calcium blooming, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Middle East inotarisana nematambudziko makuru ezvirwere zvetsinga dzeropa, kunyanya sitiroko, nenyika dzakadai seSaudi Arabia dzichiratidza kuwanda kwechirwere chetsinga zvichienderana nezera (1967.7 cases pavanhu 100,000). Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri rehutano hweveruzhinji, SEHA Virtual Hospital iri kupa rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza sitiroko kuburikidza nekombiyuta vachishandisa CT scans, iyo ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kunyatsoongorora chirwere uye kukurumidzisa kupindira kwekurapa kuti pave nemhedzisiro yehutano hwevarwere.
Matambudziko Aripo Iye Zvino uye Nzira Dzemangwana
Tekinoroji dzemifananidzo dzinofambiswa nefoni, kunyanya maMRI neCT scanners, dzinowanzova nematombo madiki uye nzvimbo dzakamanikana mukati kana tichienzanisa nemasystem ekare emifananidzo. Dhizaini iyi inogona kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo panguva yekutora mifananidzo, kunyanya kune vanhu vane claustrophobia. Kuderedza dambudziko iri, kubatanidza sisitimu ye infotainment iri mukati inopa zvemukati zvemhando yepamusoro zveaudio-visual zvinogona kubatsira varwere kufamba nenzira yekuskena zviri nyore. Iyi setup inonyudza haingobatsiri chete kuvharidzira mamwe emanzwi ekushanda kwemuchina asiwo inoita kuti varwere vanzwe mirairo yemuchina zvakajeka, nokudaro ichideredza kuzvidya mwoyo panguva yekuskena.
Imwe nyaya yakakosha inotarisana nefoni yekufungidzira nezvekurapa ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwedata revarwere repachivande uye rehutano, iro rinogona kutyisidzirwa neinternet. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yakasimba ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kugovera data kunogona kukanganisa kugamuchirwa kwemasisitimu emifananidzo yekurapa efoni mumusika. Zvakakosha kuti vane chekuita neindasitiri iyi vashandise nzira dzakasimba dzekuvhara data uye kuchengetedza nzira dzekutumira data kuti vadzivirire ruzivo rwevarwere zvinobudirira.
Mikana Yekukura Mumifananidzo Yekurapa Yemafoni
Vagadziri vemidziyo yekufungidzira yekurapa yekufambisa vanofanira kukoshesa kugadzirwa kwemaitiro matsva ehurongwa anogonesa kugona kwemifananidzo ine mavara. Nekushandisa matekinoroji eAI, mifananidzo yegreyscale inogadzirwa nemafoni eultrasound scanners inogona kuwedzerwa nemavara akasiyana, mapatani, uye mazita. Kufambira mberi uku kwaizobatsira zvikuru vanachiremba mukududzira mifananidzo, zvichibvumira kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita semafuta, mvura, uye calcium, pamwe nechero dambudziko, izvo zvaizobatsira kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kuronga kurapwa kwakagadzirirwa varwere.
Uyezve, makambani ari kugadzira maCT scanners neMRI anofanira kufunga nezvekubatanidza maturusi e triage anotungamirwa neAI mumidziyo yavo. Maturusi aya anogona kubatsira mukuongorora nekukurumidza uye kuisa pamberi nyaya dzakakomba kuburikidza nemaalgorithms epamusoro ekutarisa njodzi, zvichiita kuti vapi vehutano vatarise varwere vane njodzi huru mumabasa e radiology uye kukurumidzisa maitiro ekuongorora nekukurumidza.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuchinja kubva panzira yekubhadhara kamwe chete inowanzoitwa nevatengesi vemifananidzo yekurapa yemafoni kuenda kune nzira yekubhadhara yakavakirwa pakunyorera kwakakosha. Iyi nzira inobvumira vashandisi kubhadhara mari diki, dzakatarwa dzemasevhisi akaunganidzwa, kusanganisira maAI applications uye mhinduro dziri kure, pane kubhadhara mari yakawanda yekutanga. Maitiro akadaro anogona kuita kuti ma scanners ave nyore kuwana mari uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kukuru pakati pevatengi vane hanya nebhajeti.
Uyezve, hurumende dzemuno mune dzimwe nyika dzeMiddle East dzinofanira kufunga nezvekuita zvirongwa zvakafanana nechirongwa cheHealthcare Sandbox chakatangwa neSaudi Ministry of Health (MoH). Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekugadzira nzvimbo yekuyedza yakachengeteka uye ine hushamwari nebhizinesi iyo inosimudzira kushanda pamwe chete pakati pemapato ehurumende neakazvimirira kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji itsva dzehutano, kusanganisira mhinduro dzemifananidzo yekurapa dzinofambiswa nefoni.
Kukurudzira Kuenzana Kwehutano neMasisitimu Ekufungidzira Ekurapa Emafoni
Kubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu ekufungidzira ekurapa emafoni kunogona kubatsira pakuchinja kuenda kune modhi yekupa hutano ine simba uye inotarisa kumurwere, zvichivandudza mhando yehutano. Nekukunda zvipingamupinyi zvezvivakwa nenzvimbo zvinokanganisa kuwana hutano, masisitimu aya anoshanda sezvishandiso zvakakosha mukuita kuti mabasa ekuongorora akakosha evarwere ave echokwadi. Mukuita izvi, masisitimu ekufungidzira ekurapa emafoni anogona kutsanangura patsva hutano sekodzero yepasi rose kwete ropafadzo.
—— ...
LnkMed inopa zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ekurapa muindasitiri yeX-ray. Sirinji dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoshandiswa pakuderedza kumanikidzwa dzakagadzirwa nekambani yedu, kusanganisirajekiseni reCT rimwe chete,jekiseni reCT remusoro miviri,Jekiseni reMRIuyeangiography contrast media injector, dzakatengeswa kumayuniti angangoita mazana matatu munyika nekunze kwenyika, uye dzakawana rumbidzo kubva kuvatengi. Panguva imwe chete, LnkMed inopawo tsono nemachubhu anotsigira akadai sezvinhu zvinodyiwa zvemhando dzinotevera: Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, nezvimwewo, pamwe chete nemajoini epressure akanaka, ma ferromagnetic detectors nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa. LnkMed yagara ichitenda kuti mhando ndiyo musimboti webudiriro, uye yave ichishanda nesimba kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi emhando yepamusoro. Kana uri kutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo yekurapa, gamuchirwa kuti ubvunze kana kutaurirana nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-22-2024
