Muchinyorwa chakapfuura, takakurukura nezvemamiriro emuviri angave nevarwere panguva yeMRI uye nei. Ichi chinyorwa chinonyanya kukurukura izvo varwere vanofanira kuzviitira ivo pachavo panguva yeMRI yekuongorora kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka.
1. Zvinhu zvose zvesimbi zvine iron zvinorambidzwa
Kusanganisira zvimedu zvebvudzi, mari, mabhanhire, mapini, mawachi, mitsipa, kiyi, mhete, lighters, infusion racks, electronic cochlear implants, mazino anofambiswa, wigs, etc. Varwere vechikadzi vanoda kubvisa simbi yemukati.
2. Usatakura magineti zvinyorwa kana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi
Kusanganisira marudzi ese emagineti makadhi, IC makadhi, pacemaker uye kunzwa AIDS, mbozhanhare, ECG monitors, nerve stimulators uye zvichingodaro. Cochlear implants yakachengeteka muminda yemagineti pazasi 1.5T, ndapota bvunza chiremba wako kuti uwane ruzivo.
3. Kana pane nhoroondo yekuvhiyiwa, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa vashandi vezvokurapa mberi uye kuzivisa kana pane imwe nyika yekunze mumuviri
Zvakadai senge stents, postoperative metal clips, aneurysm clips, artificial valves, artificial joints, simbi prostheses, simbi ndiro yemukati kugadzirisa, intrauterine michina, prosthetic maziso, nezvimwewo, ane tattoo eyeliner uye tattoos, zvinofanirwa kuziviswa, nevashandi vekurapa kuti kuona kana inogona kuongororwa. Kana iyo simbi yesimbi iri titanium alloy, haina kuchengetedzeka kutarisa.
4. Kana mukadzi aine IUD yesimbi mumuviri wake, anofanira kufanomuzivisa
Kana mukadzi aine IUD yesimbi mumuviri wake yeMRI yepilvic kana yezasi yeguvhu, pachokwadi, anofanira kuenda kubazi rezvirwere zvezvirwere zvevakadzi kuti ribviswe asati aongororwa.
5. Mhando dzese dzengoro, mawiricheya, mibhedha yemuchipatara nemasilinda eokisijeni zvinorambidzwa zvakanyanya pedyo nekamuri yekuvheneka.
Kana murwere achida rubatsiro rwenhengo dzemhuri kuti apinde muimba yekuvheneka, nhengo dzemhuri dzinofanirawo kubvisa simbi dzese pamuviri wavo.
6. Traditional pacemakers
"Chekare" pacemakers inopesana zvachose yeMRI. Mumakore achangopfuura, MRI-compatible pacemakers kana anti-MRI pacemakers akaonekwa. Varwere vane MMRI inopindirana pacemaker kana implantable defibrillator (ICD) kana cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) yakasimwa inogona kunge isina MRI pa 1.5T simba remumunda kusvika mavhiki e6 mushure mekusimwa, asi pacemaker, nezvimwewo, inoda kuva yakagadziridzwa kune magnetic resonance inoenderana mode.
7: Mira
Kubva 2007, anenge ese anotengeswa coronary stents pamusika anogona kuongororwa neMRI michina ine simba remumunda re3.0T pazuva rekuisirwa. Peripheral arterial stents pamberi pa2007 ane mukana mukuru wekuve asina simba remagineti, uye varwere vane magineti asina kusimba aya vakachengeteka kuMRI mavhiki matanhatu mushure mekudyarwa.
8. Ronga manzwiro ako
Paunenge uchiita MRI, 3% kusvika 10% yevanhu vachaonekwa vachitya, kufunganya uye kutya, uye zviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kuonekwa claustrophobia, zvichiita kuti kusakwanisa kuwirirana nekupedzwa kwekuongorora. Claustrophobia chirwere umo kutya kwakanyanya uye kunoramba kuripo kunonzwika munzvimbo dzakavharirwa. Naizvozvo, varwere vane claustrophobia vanoda kupedzisa MRI vanofanirwa kuperekedzwa nehama uye kunyatsoshanda nevashandi vekurapa.
9. Varwere vane dambudziko repfungwa, vacheche uye vacheche
Varwere ava vanofanirwa kuenda kudhipatimendi kunoongororwa pachine nguva kuti vape mishonga yekurodza kana kubvunza chiremba akakodzera kuti vapihwe nhungamiro mukati memaitiro ese.
10. Vakadzi vane nhumbu nevanoyamwisa
Gadolinium yakasiyana-siyana haifaniri kushandiswa mumadzimai ane pamuviri, uye MRI haifaniri kuitwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri mukati memwedzi mitatu yekuzvitakura. Pamadhodhi akashandiswa mukiriniki, misiyano midiki yegadolinium inogona kuvanzwa nemukaka waamai, saka vakadzi vanoyamwisa vanofanira kurega kuyamwisa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana egadolinium kusiyana kwekushandisa.
11. Varwere vane simba renal insufficiency [glomerular filtration rate <30ml/ (min · 1.73m2)]
Kusiyana kweGadolinium hakufaniri kushandiswa mukusavapo kwehemodialysis muvarwere vakadaro, uye inofanira kunyatsotariswa mucheche pasi pegore re1, vanhu vane allergies, uye vanhu vane unyoro husina kukwana.
12. Kudya
Ita abdominal kuongorora, pelvic kuongorora varwere vanoda kutsanya, pelvic kuongorora anofanirawo kuva akakodzera kubata weti; Kune varwere vari kukwenenzverwa scan, ndapota inwa mvura nemazvo usati waongororwa uye uuye nemvura ine mineral newe.
Kunyangwe paine akawanda edziviriro edziviriro ataurwa pamusoro apa, hatifanirwe kunyanya kutya uye kunetseka, uye nhengo dzemhuri nevarwere pachavo vanoshandira pamwe nevashandi vekurapa panguva yekuongorora uye kuzviita sezvinodiwa. Yeuka, kana usina chokwadi, nguva dzose taura nevashandi vako vezvokurapa pachine nguva.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-25-2024
