Kuongororwa kwekurapa kwekufungidzira "ziso rinotyisa" rekunzwisisa mumuviri wemunhu. Asi kana iri nyaya yeX-rays, CT, MRI, ultrasound, uye mishonga yenyukireya, vanhu vakawanda vachava nemibvunzo: Pachava nemwaranzi panguva yokuongororwa here? Zvichakonzera kukuvadza kupi nokupi kumuviri here? Vakadzi vane pamuviri, kunyanya, vanogara vachinetseka pamusoro pekushanda kwemwaranzi pavacheche vavo. Nhasi tichatsanangura zvizere nyaya dzemwaranzi dzinotambirwa nemadzimai akazvitakura mubazi reradiology.
Murwere Mubvunzo Usati wasangana
1.Pane mwero wakachengeteka wekuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kune murwere panguva yekuzvitakura?
Miganho yedosi haishande kune murwere kuratidzwa nemwaranzi, sezvo sarudzo yekushandisa radiation inoenderana nemurwere wega. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviyero zvakakodzera zvinofanira kushandiswa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekiriniki kana zviripo. Miganho yedosi inotarirwa vashandi, kwete varwere. .
- Ndeupi mutemo wemazuva gumi? Zvakamira sei?
Kunzvimbo dzeradiology, maitiro anofanirwa kunge aripo ekuona mamiriro epamuviri evarwere vechikadzi vezera rekuzvara vasati vaitwa chero nzira yeradiological inogona kukonzera kuti "embryo" kana "fetus" ionekwe kune yakakura domo remwaranzi. Nzira yacho haina kufanana munyika dzose nemasangano. Imwe nzira ndiyo “mutemo wemazuva gumi,” unotaura kuti “pese pazvinobvira, kuongororwa neradiological kuzasi kwedumbu nechiuno kunofanira kuganhurirwa kunguva yemazuva gumi pashure pokutanga kuenda kumwedzi.”
Kurudziro yepakutanga yaive mazuva gumi nemana, asi zvichipihwa kusiyana kwekufamba kwevanhu, nguva iyi yakaderedzwa kusvika mazuva gumi. Kazhinji kazhinji, humbowo huri kukura hunoratidza kuti kuomerera kwakasimba ku“mutemo wemazuva gumi” kungaumba zvirambidzo zvisingakoshi.
Kana nhamba yemasero ari pamuviri ari diki uye zvinhu zvawo zvisati zvave zvakakosha, migumisiro yekukuvadza kwemasero aya inonyanya kuratidza sekukundikana kwekudyara kana kufa kusingaoneki kwepamuviri; Kuremara hakugoneki kana kushoma zvakanyanya. Sezvo organogenesis ichitanga mavhiki matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekubata pamuviri, kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi panguva yekuzvitakura hakufungidzirwe kuti kunokonzera kuremara. Saizvozvo, yakanzi ibvise mutemo wemazuva gumi uye woutsiva nemazuva makumi maviri nemasere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana zvine musoro, ongororo yeradiological inogona kuitwa mukati menguva yese kusvika kutenderera kumwe kwapotswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutarisa kunochinja kunonoka kuenda kumwedzi uye mukana wekubata pamuviri.
Kana kuenda kumwedzi kukanonoka, mukadzi anofanira kunzi ane pamuviri kunze kwekunge zvaratidzwa neimwe nzira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvine hungwaru kuongorora dzimwe nzira dzekuwana ruzivo rwunodiwa kuburikidza neasiri-radiological bvunzo.
- Kubata pamuviri kunofanira kubviswa mushure mekuratidzwa nemwaranzi here?
Maererano ne ICRP 84, kubvisa pamuviri pazera re "fetus" riri pasi pe100 mGy hakukodzererwi nekuda kwengozi yemwaranzi. Kana fetal dose iri pakati pe100 ne500 mGy, sarudzo inofanira kuitwa pamunhu.
Mibvunzo rinhiUndergoingMedicalExaminations
1. Ko kana murwere akaongororwa abdominal CT asi asingazivi kuti ane pamuviri?
The fetal/conceptual radiation dose inofanira kufungidzirwa, asi chete nachiremba physicist/radiation kuchengetedza nyanzvi ane ruzivo mune dosimetry yakadaro. Varwere vanogona ipapo kurairwa zviri nani nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, njodzi ishoma nekuti kuratidzwa kuchapihwa mukati memavhiki matatu ekutanga mushure mekubata pamuviri. Muzviitiko zvishomanana, fetus inenge yakura uye mishonga inobatanidzwa inogona kunge yakakura. Nekudaro, hazviwanzo kuwanda kuti madosi ave akakwira zvakakwana kukurudzira kuti murwere afunge zvekubvisa nhumbu.
Kana iyo radiation dose ichida kuverengerwa kuitira kupa murwere zano, kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune radiographic factor (kana ichizivikanwa). Dzimwe fungidziro dzinogona kuitwa mu dosimetry, asi zviri nani kushandisa chaiyo data. Zuva rekubata pamuviri kana nguva yekupedzisira yekuenda kumwedzi inofanirawo kutsanangurwa.
2.Chifuva nemakumbo radiology yakachengeteka sei panguva yekuzvitakura?
Kana mudziyo uchishanda nemazvo, zvidzidzo zvinotaridzwa nemishonga (zvakadai seradiography yechipfuva kana makumbo) zvinogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka kure nefetus chero nguva panguva yekuzvitakura. Kazhinji, njodzi yekusaita kuongororwa yakakura kupfuura njodzi yemwaranzi inobatanidzwa.
Kana ongororo ichiwanzoitwa padanho repamusoro redhijisheni yekuongorora uye chibereko chiri pedyo kana pedyo nedanda remwaranzi kana kunobva, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuderedza dosi kumwana ari mudumbu achiri kuongorora. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekugadzirisa kuongorora uye kuongorora imwe neimwe radiography yakatorwa kusvikira kuongororwa kwaitwa, uyezve kugumisa maitiro.
Migumisiro ye intrauterine radiation exposure
Radiation kubva kuradiological diagnostic tests haigone kukonzera chero mhedzisiro inokuvadza pavana, asi mukana wemwaranzi-induced mhedzisiro haugone kubviswa zvachose. Mhedzisiro yekusangana nemwaranzi pakubata pamuviri kunoenderana nekufamba kwenguva uye huwandu hwedosi yakanyungudutswa inoenderana nemusi wekubata pamuviri. Tsanangudzo inotevera inoitirwa nyanzvi dzesainzi uye mhedzisiro inotsanangurwa inogona kungoonekwa mumatambudziko ataurwa. Izvi hazvireve kuti izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinoitika mumadosi anosanganikwa nawo muongororo dzakajairika, sezvo ari madiki.
Mibvunzo rinhiUndergoingMedicalExaminations
1. Ko kana murwere akaongororwa abdominal CT asi asingazivi kuti ane pamuviri?
The fetal/conceptual radiation dose inofanira kufungidzirwa, asi chete nachiremba physicist/radiation kuchengetedza nyanzvi ane ruzivo mune dosimetry yakadaro. Varwere vanogona ipapo kurairwa zviri nani nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, njodzi ishoma nekuti kuratidzwa kuchapihwa mukati memavhiki matatu ekutanga mushure mekubata pamuviri. Muzviitiko zvishomanana, fetus inenge yakura uye mishonga inobatanidzwa inogona kunge yakakura. Nekudaro, hazviwanzo kuwanda kuti madosi ave akakwira zvakakwana kukurudzira kuti murwere afunge zvekubvisa nhumbu.
Kana iyo radiation dose ichida kuverengerwa kuitira kupa murwere zano, kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune radiographic factor (kana ichizivikanwa). Dzimwe fungidziro dzinogona kuitwa mu dosimetry, asi zviri nani kushandisa chaiyo data. Zuva rekubata pamuviri kana nguva yekupedzisira yekuenda kumwedzi inofanirawo kutsanangurwa.
2.Chifuva nemakumbo radiology yakachengeteka sei panguva yekuzvitakura?
Kana mudziyo uchishanda nemazvo, zvidzidzo zvinotaridzwa nemishonga (zvakadai seradiography yechipfuva kana makumbo) zvinogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka kure nefetus chero nguva panguva yekuzvitakura. Kazhinji, njodzi yekusaita kuongororwa yakakura kupfuura njodzi yemwaranzi inobatanidzwa.
Kana ongororo ichiwanzoitwa padanho repamusoro redhijisheni yekuongorora uye chibereko chiri pedyo kana pedyo nedanda remwaranzi kana kunobva, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuderedza dosi kumwana ari mudumbu achiri kuongorora. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekugadzirisa kuongorora uye kuongorora imwe neimwe radiography yakatorwa kusvikira kuongororwa kwaitwa, uyezve kugumisa maitiro.
Migumisiro ye intrauterine radiation exposure
Radiation kubva kuradiological diagnostic tests haigone kukonzera chero mhedzisiro inokuvadza pavana, asi mukana wemwaranzi-induced mhedzisiro haugone kubviswa zvachose. Mhedzisiro yekusangana nemwaranzi pakubata pamuviri kunoenderana nekufamba kwenguva uye huwandu hwedosi yakanyungudutswa inoenderana nemusi wekubata pamuviri. Tsanangudzo inotevera inoitirwa nyanzvi dzesainzi uye mhedzisiro inotsanangurwa inogona kungoonekwa mumatambudziko ataurwa. Izvi hazvireve kuti izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinoitika mumadosi anosanganikwa nawo muongororo dzakajairika, sezvo ari madiki.
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Nezve LnkMed
Imwe nyaya inofanirwa kutariswa ndeyekuti kana uchitarisa murwere, zvinofanirwa kubaya jekiseni rekusiyanisa mumuviri wemurwere. Uye izvi zvinoda kuwanikwa nerubatsiro rwe amusiyano mumiririri jekiseni.LnkMedmugadziri anonyanya kugadzira, kugadzira, nekutengesa majekiseni emusiyano. Inowanikwa muShenzhen, Guangdong, China. Iine makore matanhatu eruzivo rwebudiriro kusvika parizvino, uye mutungamiri wechikwata cheLnkMed R&D ane Ph.D. uye ane makore anopfuura gumi eruzivo muindasitiri iyi. Zvirongwa zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani yedu zvese zvakanyorwa naye. Kubva payakavambwa, LnkMed's musiyano mumiririri majekiseni anosanganisiraCT imwe yakasiyana media injector,CT mbiri mbiri jekiseni,MRI inosiyanisa media injector,Angiography high pressure injector, (uyewo sirinji nemachubhu anoenderana nemhando kubva kuMedrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, LF, Medtron, Nemoto, Bracco, SINO, Seacrown) inogamuchirwa zvakanaka nezvipatara, uye anopfuura mazana matatu emazana akatengeswa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. LnkMed inogara ichisimbirira pakushandisa mhando yakanaka seyo yega bargaining chip kuhwina kuvimba kwevatengi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakanyanya kukosha nei yedu yepamusoro-kudzvanywa mumiriri zvigadzirwa zvesirinji zvichizivikanwa nemusika.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve majekiseni eLnkMed, bata timu yedu kana kutitumira email neiyi email kero:info@lnk-med.com
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2024
