Saka, hezvo uri kuchipatara, uchinetseka nedambudziko rehutano rauya kwauri. Chiremba anoita seasina kutaura zvakanaka asi akaraira kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakawanda kwemifananidzo, senge X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan.
Neimwe nzira, ungarongerwa kuongororwa mammogram vhiki rinouya uye ikozvino wava kurangarira X-ray yemazino yawakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika. Kana, mushure mekuongororwa kwehutano nguva dzose, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uitwe PET scan nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika chakaonekwa.
Kana wakambozviwana uri mune chimwe chezviitiko izvi, pamwe wakambozvibvunza kuti: Zvinokwanisika here kubatwa nemwaranzi yakawandisa? Zvinogona here kutungamira kugomarara? Uye zvakakosha here kutaura zvinonetsa, kunyanya kana usina pamuviri?
Mhepo yemwaranzi yakawanda sei?
"Matanho emwaranzi anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekuongororwa," akatsanangura kudaro Purofesa Lionel Cheng, mukuru wenyanzvi yekupa mazano uye mukuru weDiagnostic Radiology kuSingapore General Hospital.
Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoenderana nebvunzo chaiyo yemifananidzo iri kushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, mwero wemwaranzi unobva kuX-ray yenguva dzose, kuskena kwemapfupa, kana mammogram wakaderera zvikuru kana tichienzanisa newaya weCT scan kana PET scan, sekureva kwaAssoc Prof Cheng.
Kuratidzwa kweX-ray yemazino ako, chipfuva, kana makumbo kunosanganisira njodzi shoma yemwaranzi—inenge imwe pa1,000,000, inova yakaenzana nemwaranzi yaungasangana nayo kwemazuva mashoma kubva kuzvinhu zvakasikwa. Ehe, tese tinogara tichisangana nemwaranzi yechisikigo inobva pasi, mhepo, zvinhu zvekuvaka, uye kunyange mwaranzi yemuchadenga inobva muchadenga.
Kuwanda kwemwaranzi kubva kuCT kana PET scan kunouya nenjodzi diki yekubatwa nekenza, ine huwandu hwe1 mu10,000 kusvika 1 mu1,000. Izvi zvakafanana nemakore mashoma ekushandiswa nemwaranzi yechisikigo. Sekureva kweParkway Radiology, zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita senzvimbo chaiyo iri kutorwa mifananidzo (senge ruoko kana muviri wako wese) uye kuti kutora mifananidzo kunotora nguva yakareba sei, zvinokanganisawo kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi yese.
PANE MUGANHU WEKUSKENHA WEZVINHU ZVAUNOGONA KUITA PANGUVA YEKUSKENHA MUGORE RIMWE CHETE?
Sekureva kwaAssoc Prof Cheng, hapana huwandu hwakatarwa hwema scans anogona kuitwa nemunhu mugore. "Vamwe varwere vane zvirwere zvakaoma kana zvekukurumidzira vanogona kuita zvidzidzo zvemifananidzo kakawanda munguva pfupi, nepo vamwe vangangoda imwe kana mbiri chete mumakore akawanda."
Pane kungotarisa nhamba chaiyo, akasimbisa kuti zvakakosha kuti varwere vazivise vanachiremba vavo kana vakamboongororwa nguva pfupi yadarika. "Kana kuongororwa kwakaitwa kukiriniki kana kuchipatara chehurumende, chiremba anogona kuwana zvinyorwa izvozvo kuburikidza nehurongwa hwehutano hwehurumende, kudzivirira kuongororwa kwakafanana uye kuronga kuongororwa kwekutevera kana zvichidikanwa," akadaro Assoc Prof Cheng.
Zvisinei, scan dzakaitwa mumakiriniki akazvimirira kana kunze kwenyika dzingasawanikwe muzvinyorwa zvekiriniki zvechiremba. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, akasimbisa kukosha kwevarwere kupa ruzivo urwu. "Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kufunga nezvemhedzisiro yemifananidzo yapfuura pavanosarudza mimwe miedzo yemifananidzo yekurapa," akatsanangura.
Sei dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vachiraira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemiedzo yemifananidzo?
Pane dzimwe nguva apo scan imwe chete isingape ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuongorora chirwere nemazvo, akatsanangura kudaro Betty Matthew, mukuru wepa radiographer paSATA CommHealth.
"Kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufungidzira pamwe chete kunobvumira kuongororwa kwakakwana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chirwere chinoongororwa nemazvo, zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinobudirira, uye kutarisa mamiriro emurwere zvakakwana."
Semuenzaniso, X-ray inogona kuona kutyoka kwemapfupa kunokonzerwa netsaona, asi hairatidze kubuda ropa mukati kana kukuvara kwenhengo - matambudziko angaonekwa neCT kana MRI scan. Matthew anopa mimwe mienzaniso yemamiriro ezvinhu apo bvunzo dzakawanda dzemifananidzo dzingadikanwa:
Kusimbisa Kuongororwa kweChirwere: Muzviitiko zvakaita sekenza yemapapu, X-ray yechipfuva inogona kuratidza bundu, asi CT kana MRI scan inopa maonero akajeka uye akadzama. Kune varwere vane sitiroko, CT scan inogona kuona kubuda ropa muuropi, nepo MRI scan ichigona kuongorora huwandu hwekukuvara kweuropi.
Kutarisa Kufambira Mberi Kwezvirwere: Matekiniki ekufungidzira akadai sePET, CT, uye MRI anoshandiswa kuteedzera kukura kwegomarara kana kupararira kwegomarara. Kune zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita se multiple sclerosis, MRI scans dzinodzokororwa dzinodiwa kuti dzitarise maronda matsva.
Kuona Utachiona kana Kuzvimba: Kuongororwa kweUltrasound, CT scans, kana PET scans zvinogona kubatsira kuona kwakabva hutachiona kana kuzvimba.
MaScan Akasiyana Anoenzaniswa Sei?
Sei CT scan ingarairwa uchishandisa X-ray? Mwero wemwaranzi we mammogram wakakwira here kana tichienzanisa neX-ray yakajairika? Ngationgororei mutsauko uripo pakati pemimwe yemiedzo yekufungidzira yakajairika.
1. Computed Tomography (CT Scan)
Chii Chiri:
Kuongororwa kweCT kunowanzo batanidzwa nemuchina mukuru, wakaita sedenderedzwa unoburitsa mwenje yakawanda yeX-ray. Mimwe mwenje iyi inoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira mifananidzo yezvikamu zvitatu zvenhengo dzemukati, sezvakatsanangurwa naDr. Lee.
Kana Ikashandiswa:
Kuongororwa kweCT kunopa mifananidzo yakadzama, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha pakuona nhengo dzese dzemukati. Nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, varwere vanogona kuongororwa muviri wese mumasekonzi asingasviki makumi maviri, kazhinji nekungobata mweya kamwe chete.
Avo Vasina Kukodzera:
Nekuti CT scans inoda radiation yakawanda, inowanzo rambidzwa kuvana, vakadzi vane pamuviri, uye vechidiki kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa zvachose. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vane asthma, allergies, kana matambudziko eitsvo vanogona kunge vasina kukodzera rudzi urwu rwe scan, sezvo dhayi yakasiyana inodiwa, iyo inogona kukonzera reaction. Zvisinei, ma steroids anogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yevarwere ava, uye imwe nzira yekufungidzira inogona kukurudzirwa kana zvichidikanwa.
2. Kufungidzira Magnetic Resonance (MRI)
Chii Chiri:
Kusiyana neCT scans, MRIs inosanganisira scanner hombe, ine cylindrical umo varwere vanopedza nguva yakawanda. MRI inoshanda nekugadzira mafungu emagetsi anoburitsa mifananidzo yenhengo dzemukati ine mativi matatu, uye ine resolution yepamusoro kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzese dzekufungidzira.
Kana Ikashandiswa:
MRI inowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora kumanikidzwa kwetsinga mumusana, kuona bundu diki munhengo dzemuviri dzakadai sechiropa, kana kuongorora maumbirwo akapfava akadai senzira yeweti ne nyongo.
Avo Vasina Kukodzera:
Kuongororwa kweMRI hakuna kunaka kune varwere vane claustrophobia kana kuti vasingagoni kuramba vakamira kwenguva yakareba, sezvo nzira iyi inogona kutora chero nguva kubva pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu, zvichienderana nenzvimbo iri kuongororwa. Pamusoro pezvo, varwere vane metal implants (semuenzaniso, heart stents, clips, kana zvinhu zvekunze zvesimbi) vanogona kunge vasina kukodzera MRIs nekuda kwesimba guru remagineti rinoshandiswa panguva yekuongororwa.
Zvakanakira:
MRI haishandisi mwaranzi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune varwere vadiki neavo vane pamuviri. Mishonga mitsva yeMRI contrast yakachengeteka zvikuru, kunyangwe kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo.
3. X-Ray
Chii Chiri:
MaX-ray anoshandisa mwaranzi yemagetsi ine simba guru kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yezvimiro zvemukati memuviri. Pasinei nekushandisa mwaranzi yeionizing, kuiswa paX-ray kunodzorwa nokungwarira kuderedza njodzi.
Kana Ikashandiswa:
MaX-ray anowanzo shandiswa kuona kutyoka kwemapfupa, kubuda kwemajoini, hutachiona hwemapapu hwakaita sepneumonia, uye mamwe mamiriro emudumbu.
Avo Vasina Kukodzera:
Kunyange zvazvo maX-ray achiwanzo chengetedzwa nevanhu vemazera ese, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanorayirwa kuti vasaashandise nekuti mwaranzi iyi inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu. Zvisinei, maX-ray anongorairwa chete kana mabhenefiti angangowanikwa nemifananidzo iyi achipfuura njodzi dziripo.
Muchidimbu, nzira yega yega yekutora mifananidzo ine zvinhu zvayo, zvakanakira, uye zvisingakwanisike. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzema scans uye njodzi dzadzo kunogona kubatsira varwere kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanowana rubatsiro rwakakodzera.
4. Ultrasound
Pfupiso:
Ultrasound inowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora vacheche panguva yekuzvitakura, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Sezvinotsanangurwa naMatthew, “Inzira yakachengeteka, isingakuvadzi yekutora mifananidzo isingasanganisire mwaranzi.”
Pane kushandisa mwaranzi, ultrasound inoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda kuti ibudise mifananidzo yenhengo dzemuviri netsinga dzeropa panguva chaiyo. Kuti mifananidzo iyi itorerwe, gel inoiswa paganda, uye mudziyo mudiki unofambiswa pamusoro penzvimbo yaunoda, senge dumbu kana musana.
Kana Ikashandiswa:
Ultrasound inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa vana nemadzimai kuti iongorore kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu. Inobatsirawo pakuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. "Inobudirira pakuongorora nyama dzakapfava, kutarisa pamuviri, kuongorora nhengo dzemudumbu, kuona matombo emudumbu, uye kuongorora kuyerera kweropa mutsinga dzeropa," anodaro Matthew. Pamusoro pezvo, ultrasound inoshandiswa pakurapa kwakatungamirirwa senge biopsy.
Ndivanaani Vanofanira Kudzivisa:
Zvisinei, ultrasound ine miganhu. Haikwanise kupinda mumapfupa, saka haikwanise kuona dzimwe nzvimbo. Inonetsekawo nemhepo, zvichireva kuti haishande zvakanyanya pakuongorora nhengo dzakadai sedumbu kana ura. Nyama dzakadzika, dzakadai sepancreas kana aorta, dzinogonawo kuoma kuongorora, kunyanya kune varwere vakafuta nekuda kwekushaya simba kwemafungu eruzha sezvaanofamba nemuviri.
5. Mammogram
Pfupiso:
Mammogram iX-ray chaiyo yemazamu yakagadzirirwa kuona kusarongeka, kazhinji zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa. "Inoita basa guru mukuvandudza mhedzisiro yekurapwa nekuona matambudziko nekukurumidza," anodaro Matthew.
Kuongororwa chaiko kunokurumidza, kazhinji kunotora masekondi mashoma chete. Zvisinei, kuisa zamu panzvimbo yaro kuti rionekwe zvakanaka kunogona kutora mamwe maminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi, zvichienderana nekuti mifananidzo mingani inodiwa. "Sezvo kudzvanywa kuchidikanwa kuti pave nemifananidzo yakajeka, varwere vanogona kunzwa kusagadzikana," Dr. Lee vanowedzera.
Kana Ikashandiswa:
Mammogram haangoshandiswi chete pakuongorora chirwere nguva dzose asi anoshandiswawo pakuongorora zviratidzo zvakaita semapundu kana kurwadziwa kwemazamu kuti aone chero dambudziko rinogona kuitika.
Ndivanaani Vanofanira Kudzivisa:
Nekuda kwemwaranzi inoshandiswa, mammograms haawanzo kukurudzirwa kuvakadzi vadiki kusvika vasvika zera rinokurudzirwa kuti vaongororwe nguva dzose, sezvinotsanangurwa naDr. Lee.
6. Kuongororwa kweKuwanda kweMapfupa
Pfupiso:
Kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemapfupa, sezvinotsanangurwa naDr. Lee, "iX-ray chaiyo inoshandiswa kuongorora simba remapfupa." Inowanzo tarisa pahudyu kana ruoko, uye maitiro ekuongororwa anongotora maminetsi mashoma chete.
Kana Ikashandiswa:
Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa pavarwere vakwegura vari panjodzi ye osteoporosis. Zvisinei, inogonawo kudiwa kuvarwere vadiki vari kushandisa mishonga inokanganisa kuwanda kwemapfupa, anodaro Dr. Lee.
Ndivanaani Vanofanira Kudzivisa:
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa kuongororwa uku nekuda kwemwaranzi inoshandiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vakavhiyiwa musana zvakanyanya munguva pfupi yapfuura kana kuti vakamborwara zvakanyanya mumusana, senge scoliosis, vanogona kunge vasiri ivo vakakodzera, sezvo mhedzisiro yacho ingave isiriyo.
7. Kuongororwa kwePositron Emission Tomography (PET)
Pfupiso:
Kuongororwa kwePET inzira yepamusoro yekufungidzira inopa kuratidzwa kwemuviri wese. "Inosanganisira kubaya dhayi ine radioactive, uye sezvo dhayi richitorwa nenhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, rinoonekwa ne scanner," vanotsanangura kudaro Dr. Lee.
Maitiro acho anotora maawa maviri kusvika matatu nekuti dhayi rinoda nguva kuti ripinzwe munhengo dzemuviri risati raitwa scan.
Kana Ikashandiswa:
Kuongororwa kwePET kunonyanya kushandiswa pakuona kenza uye kuongorora kupararira kwayo. Zvisinei, kunogonawo kubatsira kuona kwakabva hutachiona.
Ndivanaani Vanofanira Kudzivisa:
Nekuda kwemwaranzi inoshandiswa, PET scans hadziwanzokurudzirwa kuvana kana vanhu vane pamuviri, Dr. Lee anopa zano.
Imwe nyaya inofanirwa kutariswa ndeyekuti kana uchiongorora murwere, zvakakosha kuisa mushonga wekudzivirira mavara mumuviri wake. Uye izvi zvinoda kuitwa nerubatsiro rwejekiseni remushonga wekusiyanisa.LnkMedikambani inogadzira mishonga ine hunyanzvi mukugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa masirinji emhando ye "contrast agent". Iri muShenzhen, Guangdong, China. Ine ruzivo rwemakore matanhatu ekugadzira kusvika pari zvino, uye mutungamiriri wechikwata cheLnkMed R&D ane Ph.D. uye ane ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi muindasitiri iyi. Zvirongwa zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani yedu zvese zvakanyorwa naye. Kubva payakavambwa, majekiseni emhando ye "contrast agent injectors" eLnkMed anosanganisiraInjector yeCT imwe chete yekuenzanisa,jekiseni reCT remusoro miviri,Injector yeMRI contrast media,Injector yeAngiography ine pressure yakakwira, (uyewo sirinji nemachubhu anokodzera mhando dzeMedrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, LF, Medtron, Nemoto, Bracco, SINO, Seacrown) zvinogamuchirwa zvakanaka nezvipatara, uye mayuniti anopfuura mazana matatu akatengeswa munyika nekune dzimwe nyika. LnkMed inogara ichisimbirira pakushandisa mhando yakanaka sechipu chega chekutengesa kuti vatengi vavimbe. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvedu zvesirinji zvine pressure yakakwira zvizivikanwe nemusika.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve majekiseni eLnkMed, taura nechikwata chedu kana kutitumira email nekero iyi:info@lnk-med.com
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-23-2025
