Saka, hezvo uri kuchipatara, uri kutarisana nekushushikana kwenjodzi yekurapa yaunzwa iwe. Chiremba anoita seasina miromo asi akaraira ongororo dzakawanda dzekufungidzira, senge X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan.
Neimwe nzira, unogona kuita mammogram yakarongerwa svondo rinouya uye ikozvino wave kurangarira mazino eX-ray awaive nawo nguva pfupi yapfuura. Kana, mushure mekuongororwa kwehutano hwemazuva ese, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira PET scan nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chisina kujairika chakaratidza.
Kana iwe wakazviwana uri mune imwe yeaya mamiriro, iwe unogona kunge wakashamisika: Zvinoita here kuratidzwa kune yakawandisa mwaranzi? Zvingakonzera kenza here? Uye zvakakosha here kutaura zvinonetsa, kunyanya kana iwe usina pamuviri?
MAZHINJI ANOPIWA NERADIATION?
"Matanho emwaranzi anogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nebvunzo," akatsanangura Associated Purofesa Lionel Cheng, chipangamazano mukuru uye mukuru weDiagnostic Radiology kuSingapore General Hospital.
Huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoenderana chaizvo neiyo chaiyo yekufungidzira bvunzo iri kushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, chiyero chemwaranzi kubva kune yakajairwa X-ray, bone density scan, kana mammogram yakadzikira zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neiyo yeCT scan kana PET scan, sekureva kwaAssoc Prof Cheng.
X-ray yemazino ako, chipfuva, kana maoko ako ine ngozi yakaderera zvikuru—inenge 1 pa1 000 000, inotoda kuenzana nemwaranzi yauchasangana nayo mumazuva mashomanana kubva kune zvakasikwa. Hongu, tese tinogara tichioneswa nemwaranzi yakasarudzika kubva pasi, mhepo, zvekuvakisa, uye kunyange nemwaranzi yemuchadenga kubva kunze.
Kunyangwe mazinga emwaranzi akakwira kubva kuCT kana PET scan anouya nengozi diki yegomarara, ine huwandu hwe1 mu10,000 kusvika 1 mu1,000. Izvi zvinofananidzwa nemakore mashoma ekusangana nemwaranzi yechisikigo. Zvinoenderana neParkway Radiology, zvimwe zvinhu, senge nzvimbo chaiyo iri kufananidzirwa (seruwoko uchipesana nemuviri wako wese) uye kuti kufungidzira kunotora nguva yakareba sei, zvinokanganisawo kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi.
PANE MUGUMO HERE KUNHAMVA YEMASKAN AUNOGONA KUITA MUGORE?
Sekureva kwaAssoc Prof Cheng, hapana yakatarwa huwandu hwema scans anogona kuitwa nemunhu mugore. "Vamwe varwere vane mamiriro akaoma kana ekukurumidza vanogona kuita zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira zvakati wandei munguva pfupi, nepo vamwe vangangoda imwe kana maviri mukati memakore."
Panzvimbo pekutarisa pane imwe nhamba, akasimbisa kuti zvakakosha kuti varwere vazivise vanachiremba vavo kana vakamboongororwa. "Kana zvikero zvakaitwa papolyclinic kana kuchipatara chehurumende, chiremba anogona kuwana zvinyorwa izvi kuburikidza nehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, kudzivirira kuongororwa kwakafanana uye kuronga kuongororwa kwekutevera pazvinenge zvichidiwa," akadaro Assoc Prof Cheng.
Zvakadaro, ma scan anoitwa mumakiriniki akazvimirira kana kunze kwenyika anogona kunge asiri kuwanikwa mumanotsi ekiriniki yachiremba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, akasimbisa kukosha kwevarwere vanopa ruzivo urwu. "Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuti atarise mhedzisiro yekufungidzira yapfuura paanenge achifunga nezvekumwe ongororo yekurapa," akatsanangura.
SEI VANACHIREMBA DZIMWE DZIMWE NGUVA VACHIORERA MAZHINJI AKAWANDA OKUEDZA MIFANIDZO?
Pane zviitiko apo scan imwe chete isingapi ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuongororwa kwechokwadi, akatsanangura Betty Matthew, mukuru mukuru weradiograph paSATA CommHealth.
"Kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufungidzira pamwe chete kunobvumira kuongororwa kuzere, kuve nechokwadi chekuongororwa, zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinoshanda, uye kutarisisa kwakadzama mamiriro emurwere."
Semuenzaniso, X-ray inogona kuona kuputsika kwepfupa kubva pangozi, asi haizoratidzi kubuda ropa mukati kana kukanganisa kwenhengo-nyaya iyo CT kana MRI scan inogona kuona. Matthew anopa mimwe mienzaniso yemamiriro ezvinhu apo miedzo yakawanda yekufungidzira ingangodiwa:
Kusimbisa Kuongororwa: Muzviitiko zvakaita sekenza yemapapu, X-ray yepachipfuva inogona kuratidza huwandu, asi CT kana MRI scan inogona kupa maonero akajeka uye ane ruzivo. Kune varwere vesitiroko, CT scan inogona kuona kubuda ropa muuropi, nepo MRI scan inogona kuongorora kukura kwehuropi.
Kuongorora Kukura Kwezvirwere: Maitiro ekufungidzira akadai sePET, CT, uye MRI anoshandiswa kuona kukura kwebundu kana kupararira kwegomarara. Kune zvirwere zvisingaperi senge multiple sclerosis, inodzokororwa MRI scans inofanirwa kutarisa maronda matsva.
Kuona Utachiona kana Kuzvimba: Ultrasounds, CT scans, kana PET scans zvinogona kubatsira kuziva kwakabva utachiona kana kuzvimba.
MaScan Akasiyana Anofananidzwa Sei?
Sei CT scan inogona kurairwa pamusoro peX-ray? Mwero wemwaranzi wakakwira kune mammogram kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa X-ray? Ngationgororei misiyano pakati peimwe yeanonyanya kufungidzira maedzo.
1. Computed Tomography (CT Scan)
Chii Icho:
CT scans inowanzobatanidzwa nemuchina muhombe, wakafanana nemhete unoburitsa matanda eX-ray akawanda. Matanda aya anoshanda pamwechete kugadzira mifananidzo ine mativi matatu enhengo dzemukati, sekutsanangurwa kwazvakaitwa naDr. Lee.
Kana Inoshandiswa:
CT scans inopa mifananidzo yakadzama, ichiita kuti ive yakakosha pakuona dzinenge nhengo dzese dzemukati. Nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, varwere vanogona ikozvino kuongororwa muviri wose mukati memasekondi makumi maviri, kazhinji nekungofema kamwe chete.
Ndiani Asina Kufanira:
Nekuti CT scans inoda huwandu hwakakosha hwemwaranzi, inowanzo dziviswa muvana, vakadzi vane nhumbu, uye vechidiki vakuru kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa. Uyezve, vanhu vane asthma, allergies, kana itsvo nyaya dzinogona kunge dzisina kukodzera rudzi urwu rwe scan, sekuda kusiyanisa dhayi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuita. Nekudaro, steroid inogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yevarwere ava, uye imwe nzira yekufungidzira inogona kukurudzirwa kana zvichidikanwa.
2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Chii Icho:
Kusiyana neCT scans, MRIs inosanganisira hombe, cylindrical scanner umo varwere vanopedza nguva yakawanda. Iyo MRI inoshanda nekugadzira mafungu emagetsi anoburitsa yakanyanya kutsanangurwa, matatu-dimensional mifananidzo yenhengo dzemukati, uye inozvirumbidza pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwese maitiro ekufungidzira.
Kana Inoshandiswa:
MRI inowanzo shandiswa kune chaiwo mamiriro akadai sekuongorora kudzvanywa kwetsinga muzongoza, kuona mamota madiki munhengo dzakaita sechiropa, kana kuongorora zvimiro zvakatetepa senge weti turakiti uye bile ducts.
Ndiani Asina Kufanira:
MRI scans haina kunaka kune varwere vane claustrophobia kana vasingakwanisi kuramba vakamira kwenguva yakareba, sezvo nzira yacho inogona kutora chero kupi zvako kubva pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika kumaminitsi makumi matatu, zvichienderana nenzvimbo iri kuongororwa. Uyezve, varwere vane simbi inodyara (semuenzaniso, moyo stents, zvimedu, kana simbi yekunze zvinhu) zvinogona kunge zvisina kukodzera maMRIs nekuda kwesimba remagineti rinoshandiswa panguva yekuita.
Zvakanakira:
MRI haisanganisi nemwaranzi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakira varwere vechidiki uye avo vane nhumbu. Zvitsva zveMRI zvinosiyanisa vamiririri zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo.
3. X-Ray
Chii Icho:
X-rays inoshandisa high-energy electromagnetic radiation kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yezvimiro zvemukati zvemuviri. Pasinei nekubatanidza mwaranzi yeionizing, kuratidzwa kuX-rays kunodzorwa nekuchenjera kuderedza njodzi.
Kana Inoshandiswa:
X-rays inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora kutyoka, kutsemuka kwemajoini, hutachiona hwemapapu senge pneumonia, uye mamwe mamiriro emudumbu.
Ndiani Asina Kufanira:
Nepo maX-rays achiwanzochengeteka kumazera ese, vakadzi vane nhumbu vanorairwa kuti vasaaite nekuti mwaranzi iyi inogona kukanganisa kukura kwe fetal. Nekudaro, maX-rays anongorairwa chete kana mabhenefiti ekufungidzira achipfuura njodzi.
Muchidimbu, imwe neimwe nzira yekufungidzira ine yayo yakasarudzika maficha, zvakanakira, uye zvinogumira. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzema scan uye njodzi dzadzo dzinogona kubatsira varwere kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kuona kuti vanowana rubatsiro rwakanyanya.
4. Ultrasound
Muchidimbu
Ultrasound inowanzobatanidzwa nekutarisa vacheche panguva yekuzvitakura, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Sokutsanangura kunoita Matthew, “Inzira yakachengeteka, isingapindiki yekufungidzira isingasanganisire mwaranzi.”
Panzvimbo pekushandisa mwaranzi, Ultrasound inovimba nemasaisai eruzha akakwira-frequency kugadzira mifananidzo chaiyo yenhengo dzemukati dzemuviri netsinga dzeropa. Kuti utore mifananidzo iyi, gel rinoshandiswa paganda, uye chiduku chiduku chinotamiswa pamusoro penzvimbo yekufarira, yakadai sedumbu kana kumashure.
Kana Inoshandiswa:
Ultrasound inowanzoshandiswa mune zvekudzivirira uye gynecology kutarisa kukura kwe fetus. Izvo zvakakoshawo pakuongorora huwandu hwemamiriro ekurapa. "Inokunda pakuongorora matishu akapfava, kutarisa nhumbu, kuongorora nhengo dzedumbu, kuona nduru, uye kuongorora kubuda kweropa mukati metsinga dzeropa," anodaro Matthew. Uyezve, ultrasound inoshandiswa kune inotungamirirwa maitiro akaita sebiopsies.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuidzivisa:
Zvisinei, ultrasound ine miganhu. Haikwanise kupinda mubhonzo, saka haikwanise kuona dzimwe nzvimbo. Inonetsawo nemhepo, zvichireva kuti hainyanyi kushanda pakuongorora nhengo dzakaita sedumbu kana matumbu. Matishu akadzika, akadai serwatata kana aorta, anogona zvakare kunetsa kuongorora, kunyanya muvarwere vakafutisa nekuda kwekushomeka kwemasaisai eruzha pavanenge vachifamba nepakati pemuviri.
5. Mammogram
Muchidimbu
Mammogram inyanzvi yeX-ray yemazamu yakagadzirirwa kuona zvisizvo, kazhinji zviratidzo zvisati zvaoneka. “Zvinoita basa guru mukuvandudza marapirwo anoitwa nekuona nyaya pachine nguva,” anodaro Matthew.
Iyo chaiyo scan inokurumidza, inowanzogara masekonzi mashoma. Zvisinei, kuisa zamu kuitira kufungidzira kwakanaka kunogona kutora mamwe maminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi, zvichienderana nekuti mangani mifananidzo inodiwa. "Sezvo kumanikidzirwa kunodiwa kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka, varwere vanogona kusangana nekusagadzikana," Dr. Lee anowedzera.
Kana Inoshandiswa:
Mammograms haango shandiswe pakuongorora chete asi anoshandiswawo kuongorora zviratidzo zvakaita semapundu kana kurwadziwa kwemazamu kuti aone chero zvingangoitika.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuidzivisa:
Nekuda kwemwaranzi inobatanidzwa, mammograms haawanzo kukurudzirwa kuvakadzi vadiki kusvika vasvika pazera rinokurudzirwa kuti vagare vachiongororwa, sekutsanangura kwaDr. Lee.
6. Bone Density Scan
Muchidimbu
Kuongorora kusimba kwemapfupa, sokutsanangura kunoita Dr. Lee, “iX-ray chaiyo inoshandiswa kuongorora kusimba kwemapfupa.” Iyo inowanzotarisa pahudyu kana wrist, uye iyo scanning inongotora maminetsi mashoma.
Kana Inoshandiswa:
Muedzo uyu unowanzoitwa kune vakwegura varwere vari panjodzi yeosteoporosis. Zvisinei, zvinogonawo kudiwa kuvarwere vaduku pamishonga inokanganisa mapfupa emapfupa, anodaro Dr. Lee.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuidzivisa:
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa scan iyi nekuda kwemwaranzi inobatanidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vane kuvhiyiwa kukuru kwemuzongoza munguva pfupi yapfuura kana kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwemuzongoza, senge scoliosis, vangave vasina kukodzera kukwikwidza, sezvo mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge isina kururama.
7. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan
Muchidimbu
A PET scan inzira yepamberi yekufungidzira inopa muviri wese scan. “Kunosanganisira kubaya dhayi inokosha inobudisa mwaranzi, uye sezvo dhayi inotorwa nenhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, inoonekwa nescanner,” anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Lee.
Maitiro acho anotora maawa maviri kusvika matatu nekuti dhayi inoda nguva yekupinzwa munhengo isati yaitwa scan.
Kana Inoshandiswa:
PET scans inonyanya kushandiswa kuona kenza uye kuongorora kupararira kwayo. Zvisinei, vanogonawo kubatsira kuziva manyuko eutachiona.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuidzivisa:
Nekuda kwemwaranzi inobatanidzwa, maPET scans haawanzo kurudzirwa kuvana kana vanhu vane pamuviri, Dr. Lee vanopa zano.
Imwe nyaya inofanirwa kutariswa ndeyekuti kana uchitarisa murwere, zvinofanirwa kubaya jekiseni rekusiyanisa mumuviri wemurwere. Uye izvi zvinoda kuwanikwa nerubatsiro rwe amusiyano mumiririri jekiseni.LnkMedmugadziri anonyanya kugadzira, kugadzira, nekutengesa majekiseni emusiyano. Inowanikwa muShenzhen, Guangdong, China. Iine makore matanhatu eruzivo rwebudiriro kusvika parizvino, uye mutungamiri wechikwata cheLnkMed R&D ane Ph.D. uye ane makore anopfuura gumi eruzivo muindasitiri iyi. Zvirongwa zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani yedu zvese zvakanyorwa naye. Kubva payakavambwa, LnkMed's musiyano mumiririri majekiseni anosanganisiraCT imwe yakasiyana media injector,CT mbiri mbiri jekiseni,MRI inosiyanisa media injector,Angiography high pressure injector, (uyewo sirinji nemachubhu anoenderana nemhando kubva kuMedrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, LF, Medtron, Nemoto, Bracco, SINO, Seacrown) inogamuchirwa zvakanaka nezvipatara, uye anopfuura mazana matatu emazana akatengeswa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. LnkMed inogara ichisimbirira pakushandisa mhando yakanaka seyo yega bargaining chip kuhwina kuvimba kwevatengi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakanyanya kukosha nei yedu yepamusoro-kudzvanywa mumiriri zvigadzirwa zvesirinji zvichizivikanwa nemusika.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve majekiseni eLnkMed, bata timu yedu kana kutitumira email neiyi email kero:info@lnk-med.com
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-23-2025
