Radiation, muchimiro chemasaisai kana zvidimbu, imhando yesimba rinotama kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Kufumurwa nemwaranzi chinhu chinowanzoitika muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, paine masosi akadai sezuva, maovheni emicrowave, uye maredhiyo emotokari ari pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa. Nepo ruzhinji rwemwaranzi iyi isingakonzere hutano hwedu, mamwe marudzi anoita. Kazhinji, mwero wakaderera wemwaranzi unotakura njodzi dzakaderera, asi madosi epamusoro anogona kubatanidzwa nenjodzi dzakawedzerwa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemwaranzi, kungwarira kwakasiyana kunodiwa kuti tizvidzivirire isu nenharaunda kubva kune zvazvinokanganisa, zvese tichitora mukana wekushandisa kwayo kwakawanda.
Chii chinonzi radiation chakanakira?
Hutano: Maitirwo ekurapa akadai seakawanda marapirwo egomarara uye nzira dzekufungidzira dzekuongorora dzakaratidza kubatsira nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemwaranzi.
Simba: Mwaranzi inoshanda senzira yekugadzira magetsi, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekushandisa simba rezuva nenyukireya.
Mamiriro ekunze nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze: Mwaranzi ine mukana wekushandiswa kuchenesa mvura yetsvina uye kugadzira mhando dzezvirimwa zvinokwanisa kushingirira mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Indasitiri nesainzi: Nekushandisa hunyanzvi hwenyukireya-hwakavakirwa nemwaranzi, masayendisiti ane kugona kuongorora zvinyorwa zvekare kana kugadzira zvinhu zvine zvivakwa zvakakwidziridzwa, seizvo zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari.
Mhando dzemwaranzi
Non-ionizing radiation
Mwaranzi isina ionizing inoreva mwaranzi ine mwero wesimba rakaderera iyo isina simba rakakwana rekubvisa maerekitironi kubva kumaatomu kana mamorekuru, angave ari muzvinhu zvisina hupenyu kana zvipenyu. Kunyange zvakadaro, simba rayo rinogona kuita kuti mamorekuru azungunuke, achibudisa kupisa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemusimboti wekushanda kwemaovheni ewa microwave.
Ruzhinji rwevanhu havasi panjodzi yehutano kubva kune isiri-ionizing radiation. Zvakangodaro, vanhu vanogara vachisangana kune mamwe masosi e-non-ionizing radiation vangada matanho chaiwo ekuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvinogona kuitika senge kugadzirwa kwekupisa.
Ionizing radiation
Ionizing mwaranzi imhando yemwaranzi yesimba rakadaro zvekuti inokwanisa kubvisa maerekitironi kubva kumaatomu kana mamorekuru, izvo zvinokonzeresa shanduko padanho reatomu kana ichidyidzana nenyaya kusanganisira zvipenyu. Shanduko dzakadaro dzinowanzo sanganisira kugadzirwa kwemaion (maatomu anochajiswa magetsi kana mamorekuru) - saka izwi rekuti "ionizing" mwaranzi.
Pamazinga akakwira, ionizing radiation ine mukana wekukuvadza maseru kana nhengo mukati memuviri wemunhu, uye mumatambudziko akaomarara, inogona kutungamira kurufu. Nekudaro, kana ikashandiswa nemazvo uye nedziviriro dzakafanira, iyi fomu yemwaranzi inopa akawanda mabhenefiti, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwayo mukugadzira simba, maindasitiri maitiro, tsvakiridzo yesainzi, uye kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwehurwere hwakasiyana, kusanganisira gomarara.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-08-2024
