Gomarara rinoita kuti masero aparadzane zvisingadzoreki. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mapundu, kukuvadzwa kwemasoja emuviri, uye kumwe kukanganiswa kunogona kuuraya. Gomarara rinogona kubata nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri dzakadai sezamu, mapapu, prostate, neganda. Gomarara ishoko rakakura. Inotsanangura chirwere chinoguma kana kuchinja kwemasero kunokonzera kusingadzoreki kukura uye kupatsanurwa kwemasero. Mamwe marudzi egomarara anokonzera kukurumidza kukura kwesero, asi mamwe anoita kuti masero akure uye aparadzane zvishoma nezvishoma. Mamwe marudzi egomarara anoguma nekukura kunooneka kunonzi mamota, nepo mamwe, akadai seleukemia, haadaro. Mazhinji emasero emuviri ane mabasa chaiwo uye akatarwa hupenyu. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sechinhu chakaipa, kufa kwesero chimwe chezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvinobatsira zvinonzi apoptosis. Sero rinogamuchira mirayiridzo yokufa kuitira kuti muviri ugone kuritsiva nesero idzva rinoshanda zviri nani. Masero egomarara haana zvinhu zvinoarayira kurega kupatsanura uye kufa. Somugumisiro, dzinovaka mumuviri, dzichishandisa oxygen uye zvokudya zvinovaka muviri izvo zvinowanzopa mamwe masero. Masero eCancer anogona kugadzira mapundu, kukanganisa immune system uye kukonzera dzimwe shanduko dzinotadzisa muviri kushanda nguva dzose. Masero eCancer anogona kuoneka munzvimbo imwe, obva apararira nema lymph nodes. Aya ndiwo masumbu emasero ekudzivirira anowanikwa mumuviri wese. CT yekusiyanisa yepakati jekiseni, DSA yekusiyanisa yepakati jekiseni, MRI yekusiyanisa yepakati jekiseni inoshandiswa kubaya musiyano wepakati mukurapa imaging scanning kuvandudza kusiyanisa kwemufananidzo uye kufambisa kuongororwa kwemurwere. Tsvagiridzo itsva yakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemishonga mitsva uye matekinoroji ekurapa. Vanachiremba vanowanzonyora marapiro zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara, danho raro parinoongororwa, uye utano hwemunhu wese. Pazasi pane mienzaniso yenzira dzekurapa cancer: Chemotherapy ine chinangwa chekuuraya maseru ane gomarara nemishonga inonangana nekukurumidza kupatsanura maseru. Mishonga iyi inogonawo kubatsira kuderedza mapundu, asi mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuve yakanyanya. Kurapa kwehomoni kunosanganisira kutora mishonga inochinja mashandiro anoita mamwe mahormone kana kukanganisa kukwanisa kwemuviri kuagadzira. Kana mahormone achiita basa rakakosha, senge prostate negomarara rezamu, iyi inzira yakajairika.
Immunotherapy inoshandisa mishonga uye kumwe kurapa kuwedzera immune system uye kuikurudzira kurwisa maseru ane cancer. Mienzaniso miviri yemishonga iyi ndeye checkpoint inhibitors uye adoptive cell transfer. Mushonga chaiwo, kana mushonga wakasarudzika, inzira nyowani, inovandudza. Zvinosanganisira kushandisa genetic test kuona marapirwo akanakisa ekuratidzwa kwegomarara kwemunhu. Vatsvagiri havasati varatidza kuti inogona kunyatso kurapa marudzi ese egomarara, zvisinei. Radiation therapy inoshandisa mwaranzi yakakwira-dose kuuraya maseru ane gomarara. Zvakare, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandisa radiation kuderedza bundu risati ravhiyiwa kana kuderedza zviratidzo zvine chekuita nebundu. Stem cell transplant inogona kunyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vane kenza dzine chekuita neropa, senge leukemia kana lymphoma. Zvinosanganisira kubvisa masero, akadai semasero matsvuku kana machena eropa, akaparadzwa nechemotherapy kana nemwaranzi. Lab technicians vanobva vasimbisa maseru voadzosera mumuviri. Kuvhiya kunowanzova chikamu chechirongwa chekurapa kana munhu aine bundu regomarara. Uyewo, chiremba anovhiya anogona kubvisa lymph nodes kuderedza kana kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere. Mishonga yakanangwa inoita mabasa mukati memasero egomarara kudzivirira kuwanda. Vanogonawo kuwedzera immune system. Mienzaniso miviri yemishonga iyi diki-morekuru mishonga uye monoclonal antibodies. Vanachiremba vanowanzoshandisa marudzi akawanda ekurapa kuti awedzere kushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2023
