Sei MRI isiri chinhu chenguva dzose chekuongororwa kwekukurumidza?

Mudhipatimendi remifananidzo yezvekurapa, kazhinji kune varwere vane "emergency list" yeMRI (MR) kuti vaite bvunzo, uye vanoti vanofanira kuzviita nekukasika. Padambudziko iri, chiremba wemifananidzo anowanzoti, "Ndapota tanga waronga kusangana". Chikonzero chii?

Kutanga, ngatitarisei contraindications:

Chekutanga,Zvipingamupinyi zvachose

1. Varwere vane cardiac pacemakers, neurostimulators, artificial metal heart valves, nezvimwewo;

2. Nechipikiri che aneurysm (kunze kweparamagnetism, senge titanium alloy);

3. Vanhu vane simbi yekune dzimwe nyika mumuviri, vanoisirwa munzeve dzemukati, vanoisirwa simbi, vanoisirwa simbi, vanoisirwa simbi, uye vane ferromagnetic mumuviri;

4. Kubata pamuviri nguva isati yakwana mukati memwedzi mitatu yekuzvitakura;

5. Varwere vane fivha yakanyanya.

Saka, chii chikonzero nei MRI isingatakure simbi?

Chekutanga, pane simba guru remagineti mukamuri reMRI, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja kwesimbi uye kukonzera kuti zvinhu zvesimbi zvibhururuke kuenda kunzvimbo yemidziyo uye zvichikuvadza varwere.

Chechipiri, simba reMRI RF field rinogona kuburitsa simba rekupisa, zvichikonzera kupisa kwezvinhu zvesimbi, kuongororwa kweMRI, pedyo zvakanyanya nemagnetic field, kana kuti mumagnetic field zvinogona kukonzera kutsva kwenyama yemuno kana kutoisa hupenyu hwevarwere panjodzi.

Chechitatu, simba remagineti rakagadzikana uye rakafanana chete ndiro rinogona kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka. Kana zvikaongororwa nezvinhu zvesimbi, zvinhu zvemuno zvinogona kugadzirwa panzvimbo yesimbi, izvo zvinokanganisa kufanana kwesimba remagineti uye hazvigone kuratidza zvakajeka musiyano wezviratidzo zvenyama dzakajairika dzakatenderedza nenyama dzisina kujairika, izvo zvinokanganisa kuongororwa kwechirwere.

Chepiri,Zvinopesana nekushandiswa kwemishonga iyi

1. Varwere vane simbi yekune dzimwe nyika (simbi inoiswa mumapurasitiki, mazino ekugadzira, mhete dzekudzivirira pamuviri), pombi dze insulin, nezvimwewo, vanofanira kuongororwa ne MR, vanofanira kungwarira kana kutarisa mushure mekubviswa;

2. Varwere vari kurwara zvakanyanya vanoda kushandisa michina inotsigira hupenyu;

3. Varwere vane pfari (MRI inofanira kuitwa vachitarisa zviratidzo zvavo zvizere);

4. Kune varwere vane claustrophobia, kana zvichidikanwa kuti MR Examination iongororwe, inofanira kuitwa mushure mekupiwa mushonga wakakodzera wekunyaradza;

5. Varwere vane dambudziko rekushandira pamwe, vakaita sevana, vanofanira kupiwa mishonga yakakodzera yekunyaradza mushure mekushandisa;

6. Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevacheche vanofanira kuongororwa nemvumo yachiremba, murwere nemhuri.

Chechitatu, chii chiri hukama huripo pakati pezvirambidzo izvi nekusaita emergency nuclear magnetism?

Chekutanga, varwere ve emergency vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara uye vachashandisa ECG monitoring, kufema monitoring nezvimwe zvishandiso chero nguva, uye zvizhinji zvezvishandiso izvi hazvigone kuunzwa mu magnetic resonance room, uye kumanikidzwa kuongororwa kune njodzi huru mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwehupenyu hwevarwere.

Chechipiri, kana tichienzanisa nekuongororwa kweCT, nguva yekuongororwa kweMRI yakareba, kuongororwa kwedehenya nekukurumidza kunotorawo maminetsi gumi, zvimwe zvikamu zvenguva yekuongororwa zvakare yakareba. Saka, kune varwere vanorwara zvakanyanya vane zviratidzo zvekusaziva, coma, kuneta, kana kusagadzikana, zvakaoma kupedzisa MRI mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Chechitatu, MRI inogona kuva nengozi kune varwere vasingagoni kunyatsotsanangura kuvhiyiwa kwavo kwekare kana imwe nhoroondo yezvekurapa.

Chechina, kune varwere vane njodzi dzemotokari, kukuvara kwekukuvara, kudonha, nezvimwewo, kuderedza kufamba kwevarwere, kana pasina rutsigiro rwekuongorora rwakavimbika, vanachiremba havagone kuona kana murwere akatyoka, nhengo dzemukati dzakaputika uye kubuda ropa, uye havagone kusimbisa kana paine simbi yekune dzimwe nyika inokonzerwa nekukuvara. Kuongororwa kweCT kwakakodzera varwere vane chirwere ichi kubatsira kuponesa varwere kekutanga.

Saka, nekuda kwekusiyana kweMRI test, varwere vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara vanofanirwa kumirira kuti mamiriro avo ezvinhu agare zvakanaka uye kuongororwa nedhipatimendi vasati vaongororwa neMRI, uye zvinotarisirwawo kuti ruzhinji rwevarwere vanogona kunzwisisa zvakawanda.

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LnkMed inopa zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ekurapa muindasitiri yeX-ray. Sirinji dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoshandiswa pakuderedza kumanikidzwa dzakagadzirwa nekambani yedu, kusanganisirajekiseni reCT, (musoro mumwe chete uye miviri),Jekiseni reMRIuyeMajekiseni eDSA(angiography), dzakatengeswa kumayuniti angangoita mazana matatu munyika nekunze kwenyika, uye dzakawana rumbidzo kubva kuvatengi. Panguva imwe chete, LnkMed inopawo tsono nemachubhu anotsigira akadai semabhureki anotevera:Medrad,Guerbet,Nemoto, nezvimwewo, pamwe chete nema "positive pressure joints", "ferromagnetic detectors" nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa. LnkMed yagara ichitenda kuti mhando ndiyo musimboti wekuvandudzwa, uye yave ichishanda nesimba kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi emhando yepamusoro. Kana uchitsvaga zvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo yekurapa, gamuchira kuti utibvunze kana kuti titaurirane.